Photonic and hybrid neural computers are coming.

 Photonic and hybrid neural computers are coming. 

The photonic computers can transfer binary data to qubits. 

There are two types of photonic computers. The photonic binary computer. And quantum computer that uses quantum entanglement between photons to transport information. 

The binary photonic computer requires photonic versions of the well-known electric components. In that computer, the key elements are the light transistors. The light transistor is an optical system where laser rays replace transistor electric parts, stock, collector, and emitter.

The light transistor is the system where the data laser transfers information into the carrier wave. Or oppositely. The laser beam that transports information between stock and collector will get more power from the emitter laser. 

In photonic computers, lasers are used as diodes. The electric computer transforms information into photonic form simply transferring it into communication lasers. The researchers can adjust those lasers' power or brightness by shooting those laser rays into the small light cells that pump energy in the lasers' electric circuit. That thing adjusts the brightness of the laser ray. 

The laser resistors can be nano technical components. There could be small hatches in the graphene net. And then the laser just opens those hatches by pressing them. Or a laser can transfer energy into the frame. When energy transfer continues long enough, that causes a photo-electric reaction which opens the hatch and lets that laser ray travel through this system. The mirrors can act as routers in that system. 

Image 1) Ring topology or token ring. The data travels in this ring. And every computer processes the answer. The hybrid network where the star topology and ring topology are connected would be more effective in hard data operations

Image 2) Star topology. The point of a single computer can be some kind of subnetwork. The neural computer can use this topology along with the ring model topology. The data travels between computers or sub-networks in a ring. The central unit can calculate how many times that data flow traveled around that system. The printer point can be data storage or the input and output point for data. 

The system requires internal data storage because there is a possibility. That there are some kind of errors in the system. The star topology can also introduce how quantum computers operate. The central unit cuts data that the system must process, sending those data bites to those sub-systems. In that system, those sub-systems simultaneously work with that mission. These kinds of systems are most effective when they are operating with long mathematical inductions where those systems can find recursions or the points where the function gets its zero points between certain value series. 

The photonic computer can be the step to drive information into qubits. Normal quantum computers use superpositioned and entangled photons. Photons are neutral and electromagnetic fields do not affect them. That makes their control easier. The photon is a "hard particle". The electron could also be possible to use in that mission. 

But making quantum entanglement between electrons is not without problems because the electron is larger, and there is more space than a photon. And that makes the electron act like a softball. And that makes it hard to synchronize two electron's oscillations. 

When computers act united, they work very effectively. The reason why quantum computers are dangerous is that they can calculate long induction series like Riemann's conjecture more effectively than regular computers. 

The quantum computer is similar to the binary computer group. The difference is that information is packed in physical particles called qubits in quantum computers. And its base is in the particle's superposition. The reason, why a quantum computer requires superposition and quantum entanglement is it must drive information from point A to point B without changes in that information. 

The neural computer, or binary computer group can operate as a virtual quantum computers. The AI-based central processing unit can share parts of the calculations with those binary computers. And each of them is handling part of the mission. The simplest example where engineers can use that virtual quantum system is to calculate linear calculations like series. 

The difference between a quantum and a neural computer is that a quantum computer calculates calculations simultaneously. The neural computer makes one part of the mission but then it sends the result forward. We can use computers in star topology networks as an example of simple neural and quantum computers. In the neural version, data travels through the network. And each computer breeds or processes the result that the computer gets. That thing makes this system the ultimate tool for calculating induction series and finding recursion in them. 

If we use network star topology as an example of a quantum computer. The central unit cuts the formula into pieces. And then it sends those parts to other computers. Those computers operate simultaneously with their bite. And then send that data back to the central unit. That makes this system an ultimate tool when calculating long induction series. Those series are easy to cut into pieces. 

But hybrid systems are even more effective. The term neural-quantum computer means. That in the single computer's place is a subnetwork or another network of computers. In that system, the multiple subnetworks are operating with the same problem. The neural networks can consist of quantum computers or the quantum network can involve the neural rings. 

The difference is that the quantum computer can calculate multiple calculations simultaneously. And that ability makes the quantum computer a powerful tool for calculating long series like Riemann's conjecture. The AI-based system can cut the calculations by using known points in the number line that the formula has given. 

The operating system just cuts the number line between known results that researchers got using a certain mathematical formula like Riemann's conjecture. That allows the computers can calculate simultaneously that series between thousand values. That makes this type of computer group faster than regular monolithic computers. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_induction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubit

CALIPSO Lidar satellite can make incredibly sharp measurements of the atmosphere, ocean, and ground.

  CALIPSO Lidar satellite can make incredibly sharp measurements of the atmosphere, ocean, and ground. 

Lidar (light detection and ranging) or "laser radar" systems can accurately measure the atmosphere and its chemical construction. Laser systems can detect pollution and other anomalies by using laser spectroscopy.  The laser beam stresses molecules that send light quantum in their spectral frequency. 

Researchers use the same system that determines the elemental construction of the structures by using spectral analysis when they want to determine the star's chemical fingerprint. The same systems can determine any chemical compound in the world. 

The lidar systems can also search for pollution that is left in oceans and measure earthquakes. The idea is that the altitude of the laser- or lidar satellites can make many missions by using the different types of laser light. 

When a lidar satellite measures earthquakes that system measures land movements. The high-accurate lidar satellite can conduct seismic research in large areas. The explosive that shot on some ground sends seismic waves into the ground. The satellite can measure those seismic waves by using similar methods with laser microphones.

"Researchers used the space-based CALIPSO lidar to measure the planet’s largest animal migration, which takes place when small sea creatures swim up from the depths at night to feed on phytoplankton, then back down again just before sunrise. Credit: NASA / Timothy Marvel" (ScitechDaily.com/CALIPSO Concludes: Lidar Satellite Mission’s 10 Billion Measurements Yielded Vital Atmospheric Insights)

The laser systems can use the same lasers as lidar detectors, laser microphones, and laser weapons. 

The thing that determines how accurate those measurements are. Is how accurately the system knows the satellite's altitude. So the land-based lasers can measure the lidar-satellites altitude. That helps to calibrate the system that can make those extremely highly accurate measurements. 

The laser satellites have many kinds of missions in the civil and military sectors. Lidar satellites can be used to measure pollution. Laser systems can used to make spectro-analysis about jet engine exhaust gas and other types of smoke or chemical exhaust. 

The laser satellites also can use lasers as eavesdropping tools. The laser satellites can use their lasers as laser microphones. The laser ray's width is one thing that determines it's power. Lidar systems use large-area laser rays. The system uses concave lenses to disperse the laser ray. 

Then the receiver analyzes the echo. The receiver is a regular CCD camera with a multiband spectro-analyzing system.  The thing is that the system can use different lenses for making rays with different widths.

The Northrop-Grumman corporation reseaches a 10 Kw laser that it can mount Humwee. Engineers can mount similar lasers on satellites. The concave lenses allow to use of that laser system as a lidar. But the same laser can be used to destroy other satellites and incoming ASAT missiles. The same system that is used in Humwee can give laser satellites the killer-satellite option. 

https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2023/09/northrop-grummans-compact-10-kw-anti-drone-laser-and-humvee-mounted-laser-against-mortars-rockets-and-more.html

https://scitechdaily.com/calipso-concludes-lidar-satellite-missions-10-billion-measurements-yielded-vital-atmospheric-insights/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidar

The solar sail can travel to Mars in 26 days.

  The solar sail can travel to Mars in 26 days. 

"An artist's impression of the LightSail 2 solar sail" (InterestingEngineering.com/A solar sail spacecraft could reach Mars in only 26 days)

Solar sails can travel to Mars in 26 days. That system can connect with chemical rockets or nuclear rockets. The idea is that the solar sail pulls that rocket to Mars, and there the rocket engine. That used as the brake can put the solar sail transit to Mars orbiter. 

The solar sail uses the particle flow from the Sun as the propellant. Those ionized particles act like wind and push the sail to Mars. Two types of solar sails can make that trip. The first one is the passive solar sail. That solar sail uses a large-size mylar sail for traveling. 

The solar sail can connect with any kind of spacecraft. Those systems are passive. But solar power can also heat rocket's propellant. The system can be parabolic mirrors. Or it can use solar panels to give electricity to ion engines. 

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"NASA artist rendering, from 1999, of the Project Orion pulsed nuclear fission spacecraft" (Wikipedia/Project Orion (nuclear propulsion))

Solar sails and their use for interstellar journeys: What if we connect Project Orion and solar sails? 

In some visions, the Orion systems or nuclear rockets that use atomic bombs to accelerate their speed can also used with solar sails. In that model highly accurately calculated points in the solar sail's trajectory when it travels outside the solar system is the nuclear bomb. 

 When solar sail travels past that point the nuclear bomb detonates. And those particles give punch to the craft when it travels out from the solar system. Or in some other visions massive, kilometers-long lasers give punch to the solar sail when they travel outside the solar system. 

The solar sail can use antimatter detonations where antiprotons and protons, or electrons and positrons detonate behind the craft. That radiation also gives speed to the craft. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Orion_(nuclear_propulsion)

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Also, solar-power rockets are useful tools especially, if the craft must travel in the the sun's direction. The problem with a solar sail is that. Sapacecrafts cannot use it when they travel in the sun's direction because that particle flow comes out from the sun. And it's impossible to send solar sail against that flow. 

The second version is the active solar-power spacecraft. The active system can use solar sail when it travels out from the sun. But this type of solar sail may be connected with a solar-powered rocket engine. Solar power rockets use mirrors that focus on solar light to the chamber where the system injects liquid hydrogen. Or some other cold gas. 

That system increases the temperature in the chamber. And that thing gives thrust. In the most powerful versions of that kind of system, the solar-powered lasers increase propellant temperature. The laser system can vaporize propellant more effectively than parabolic mirrors. Those lasers can get their energy straight from sunlight. In those systems, mirrors focus solar energy on the laser element that vaporizes propellant. In that case, the vaporized propellant can driven over the turbine wheel that rotates generators. 

Solar panels can also deliver electric power to those lasers and entire spacecraft. Solar power systems can also deliver energy for electrochemical rockets like ion rockets. In that case, solar panels just deliver electricity to ion engines. That kind of construction can travel inside an asteroid belt by using solar power. 

Those rocket systems can be used to break the solar sail's speed. Or it can make it possible to travel in the direction of the sun by using solar power. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/solar-sail-spacecraft-mars-26-days

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Orion_(nuclear_propulsion)

The AI can observe animal and human behavior.

 The AI can observe animal and human behavior. 

Machine learning means that the AI collects a dataset about the behavior of the animals or humans. Then the system uses that dataset as a matrix. It is used to track individuals with similar abilities. The AI can detect people with Alzheimer's or Parkinson's by searching how they behave in certain situations. When we think about things like animal behavior, AI can collect datasets from surveillance camera images. 

The accuracy and extent of the dataset is the thing that limits the accuracy of the AI. If the AI can use multiple sources like medical tests, and the justice system's records. And collect them with surveillance cameras so that the system can make a complete behavior matrix about the person's behavior. 

Then the veterinarian can take a sample of the animal's stress hormone level, and then the AI can search for animals with high stress levels. The type of dataset that the AI uses depends on its sensors. The AI can collect datasets about people's Facebook or other social media use, and then that system can track similar people from the net. 

When we think about people's behavior and how they choose their friends, we must realize that people are looking for similar people who they self are. That means the AI can make people find perfect partners from the net. But the same AI can track drug users and criminals. One thing that might interest people is the data applications that violent people who got convictions because of domestic violence wrote in their date applications. 

So the people who have similar hobbies like each other. The AI doesn't make mistakes. If AI makes mistakes, the reason for that is that there is too little information in the dataset. Or the dataset that AI uses is wrong. There is a possibility that some other person has made the application. 

And that means the AI that is used in data applications can help to track certain types of people from the net. That means the headhunters can use AI to collect good applicants for some works. But they also can use the applications that people who were disappointed made to track people who are making similar things in the workplace. 

https://scitechdaily.com/glowtrack-unleashing-the-power-of-ai-to-track-human-and-animal-behavior/

First time neutrinos produced in LHC (Large Hadron Collider)

 First time neutrinos produced in LHC (Large Hadron Collider)

The world is waiting for the next big step in quantum information. That thing is the ability to produce and control neutrinos. Neutrinos or "grey photons" are mysterious particles that can travel through Earth without any contact with other particles. Neutrinos are hard to detect, but if some system can trap them and manipulate those particles, that thing can open a new route to the material. 

The neutrino is a particle whose interaction with its environment is very weak. The thing that makes neutrinos weakly interacting is the energy travels between neutrinos and their environment very slowly. That could mean that the spin of the neutrino is quite slow. In that model, energy flows through neutrino. 

So some researchers suggest that neutrino is the particle between photon and electron. 

The thing that makes the photon massless is that there is no energy flow between photons and their environment. If a particle's energy flow comes from a particle that thing means that the particle has a positive effect on its environment. The energy flows out from the particle. If energy travels to a particle that thing makes it invisible. That energy flow just pulls other smaller actors to that particle. 

In some models photons spin is so fast that quantum fields are not interacting with photons. Or between a photon and its environment is energy stability. So is there some particle with mass inside the thing that we call a photon? 

The theory about the particle with mass inside a photon is based on the idea that maybe we see only a quantum field that surrounds the photon. The quantum field that surrounds a photon could spin so fast around a photon that the energy levels between it and its environment are the same. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/its-official-for-the-first-time-neutrinos-have-been-detected-in-a-collider-experiment

CERN experiments debunked antimatter levitation.

    CERN experiments debunked antimatter levitation. 

The antimatter levitation could be a simple misunderstanding. Sometimes even the most qualified researchers forget that material and antimatter have different polarity. Anti electron or positron has a positive electric load and antiproton has a negative energy load. That means the antimatter particles are mirror images of their material pair. 

The reason why researchers are interested in antimatter is this. Antimatter is the most powerful of known power sources. And that makes it possible to create new and compact space systems. The antimatter's energy load that 1 kg. of it is enough to send spacecraft to Alpha Centauri. Antimatter is also given the idea of Teller's bomb. 

Teller's bomb is a small capsule that is antimatter. When that capsule will open it's doors. That thing detonates everything around it. The reaction between material and antimatter is annihilation. In that process, material particles and their mirror particles annihilate their entire mass and turn into energy. Sometimes is introduced a model where one antimatter gram can detonate the entire planet Earth. And that's why we must be careful with antimatter. 

"An experiment by the ALPHA collaboration at CERN has shown that antihydrogen, a combination of an anti-proton and an antielectron, is pulled downward by gravity, dispelling the idea of antigravity for antimatter. This aligns with Einstein’s general relativity theory, which predates antimatter’s discovery and suggests that all matter, regular or anti, reacts identically to gravitational forces". (ScitechDaily.com/Antimatter Levitation Debunked: Groundbreaking CERN Experiment Reveals Gravity’s Pull on Antihydrogen)

Sometimes antimatter engines are misunderstood as opposite gravitational effect. In antimatter engines, antimatter annihilation gives thrust for rockets. And that doesn't turn gravity opposite. 

Sometimes antimatter levitation means annihilation levitation. In that system, the anti-electrons or positrons are released into the combustion chamber. Where they interact with electrons or under the craft. That thing causes an annihilation reaction. In that system hovers above the ground because of energy that antimatter releases. In some versions, positron-electron annihilation happens between two layers. When annihilation happens those layers or membranes send oscillation that makes pressure waves. And those pressure waves are levitating objects. But antimatter itself doesn't fall gravitation. 

The observations are that gravity affects the same way in regular material and antimatter. Are in line with Einstein's theories. And that thing makes antimatter-universe possible. 

The CERN experiments prove that gravity interacts similar way and direction with regular material. So gravitation is the same in our universe and hypothetical antimatter universe. The reason why antimatter might levitate is the electromagnetic interaction. The antiproton has a negative electric load because it's the proton's mirror particle. And that can cause a situation, where a negative ion or electron cloud pushes antiproton out from it. Or a proton can kick positrons away from its shell. 

There is the possibility that this thing causes an effect that is somehow misinterpreted such as gravitational levitation or antimatter levitation. The CERN proves that gravitation interacts the same way with matter and antimatter. So that thing makes the antimatter stars and even antimatter galaxies and antimatter universes possible. 

That thing means that all fundamental forces interact with antimatter similar way to regular matter. Sometimes is introduced in rocket systems and weapons antimatter or antimatter is hovering in a magnetic field. Antimatter must not touch the walls of it's chamber or it causes destruction. 

https://scitechdaily.com/antimatter-levitation-debunked-groundbreaking-cern-experiment-reveals-gravitys-pull-on-antihydrogen/

Researchers successfully modified cells in living adult animals.

 Researchers successfully modified cells in living adult animals.

Do you know the story where spiders created a silk skirt for the knight? In the modern version of that folklore, genetically engineered cyborg spiders make bulletproof vests for soldiers. 

One of the genetically engineered tools is silkworm which produces the spider's web. That material is 6X tougher than steel. Mass production of that material revolutionizes bulletproof vests and thin but strong wires. In some visions, the genetically manipulated cyborg spiders can produce spider silk-like silkworms that engineers can use to make a canvas that is 6X stronger than steel. The cyborg spider just pulls the silk wires over the looms. And then the system sums up the tapestry.

New genetic engineering tools make it possible to reprogram adult individuals' cells. The RNA-based technology is used successfully to transform and modify the adult mice genomes. And that thing is the new tool for making new and more effective vaccines. In vaccine development, the RNA molecules can be used to reprogram the cell, which makes this technology more effective and faster than in regular vaccine production. 

In regular vaccine production, the developers stress immune cells by using virus antigens that come from viruses. In that process, those viruses' genomes terminated by using UV light. The RNA-based technology researchers are looking for individuals who are immune to the virus or some other diseases. Then the researchers find the DNA sequences that are controlling the wanted ability. 

And then they must just transform the DNA into RNA and inject that RNA into the wanted cells. That thing reprograms cells to resist infection. One of the ideas that researchers introduced is that the genomes that make bats resistant to cancer will transfer into human cells. The RNA-based cell program makes it possible to create antigens against viruses and bacteria very effectively. 

Above: Microchip implanted, remote-controlled bug. Similar microchips can control spiders. 

The ability to reprogram cells makes it possible to turn one species into another. That thing requires lots of RNA molecules. 

The ability to reprogram cells makes it possible to create xenomorphs. The most well-known fictional xenomorph is a werewolf. If we want to transfer the species to another. And that thing is successful. It gives a new vision into the military and other kinds of things. 

Or what if you could transform yourself into a wolf and back to a human? This kind of thing requires that the large group of cells will be reprogrammed by using RNA plasmids. And maybe that kind of technology is possible in the future. 

If the system can reprogram all cells in the human body that thing can transform the human into a tree, like an oak. This idea is taken from the folk stories where ancient warriors transformed into trees. 

The new methodology that allows reprogramming cells can theoretically be used to transform one species into another. This kind of idea might seem very scary and somehow bizarre vision. An ability to reprogram cells makes so-called xenomorphs possible. One of the classic xenomorphs is a werewolf. 

In some models, the werewolf is a creature that has two DNA strands. When that creature wants to transform it reads another DNA strand. And then that creature can transform its shape. These kinds of things are visions. But the fact is that programming the cells makes it possible for creatures like animals can transform into vegetable-like trees. 

https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/remote-controlled-cyborg-beetles-could-7658470

https://scitechdaily.com/amplifying-rnas-potential-mit-engineers-design-more-powerful-vaccines/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-successfully-genetically-modify-individual-cells-in-living-animals/

https://scitechdaily.com/6x-tougher-than-kevlar-spider-silk-is-spun-by-genetically-modified-silkworms-for-the-first-time/

The new nanotechnology can make it possible to create new types of electric systems, computers, and sensors.

 The new nanotechnology can make it possible to create new types of electric systems, computers, and sensors. 

The new nanotechnology can make many things like clean water or create energy even for larger-scale systems. The new tiny nanomachine or nanodevice uses so-called Coulomb drag to create electricity. The Coulomb drag is the tool that can make nanomachines operate in the dark. And in some visions of the future. There is a large group of nanomachines that can float on the surface. Then those systems can detect things like chemicals, or they can be used to send electricity wirelessly into small flying drones. Or those small drones can land in the sea, and fill their electric load. 

The drawing shows how this system works. The thing is that nanotechnology can be used in large-scale entireties. Even full-scale submarines can use these engines. In those systems, large groups of nano- or small-size generators create electricity for electric engines. So in some models, the submarine shell is filled with nano-size systems that are rotating generators. Also, they can rotate small-size propellers that can drive water from the nose to the tail. That kind of system can be the modern version of the paddle steamer. The paddles would be even smaller than a millimeter. 

Nanotechnology is one of the tools that have multiple uses. The problem with those systems is that they need electricity. The floating nanomachine groups can also act as modular supercomputers. Modular supercomputers are the ultimate tools. And they are less vulnerable to damage than monolithic systems. If some parts of that system are damaged. 

The operators can just replace them with other parts. The idea for a floating nanomachine group that can make its missions is taken from mosquito larvae. Those insects float at the water's surface. The floating nanomachines or nanorobots can perform many different missions if they can operate as a large group. The nanomachine group floats just under the surface. And when it gets orders some of those machines dive to make their mission while others keep contact with them. Communication can happen acoustically or in laser light. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/this-nanodevice-harnesses-coulomb-drag-to-create-electricity

https://journals.aps.org/rmp/abstract/10.1103/RevModPhys.88.025003

The AI new Prometheus.

 The AI new Prometheus. 

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein can be a prediction about the possibilities of generative AI. The AI is the modern prometheus. A tool that can control millions of robots at the same time, and that makes AI one of the most powerful tools in the world. The opportunities of AI are limitless, and the thing is that everybody who wants to make robots should read the Frankenstein novel. 

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is called the thing, that brings threats of robots in the front of human Eyes. The Frankenstein's monster itself is an example of necrobots. The "necrobot" robot is the robot that was created by using a dead body, which mitochondria will put to operate again. In some theories, the thing behind Frankenstein's monster was the human-looking mechanic robot covered by human skin. That would be a good topic for some techno version of the Dr. Hannibal Lecter. 

The fact is that those things are not very moralistic, but it's possible that mechanic robots opportunities understood in the time of Mary Shelley. The mass army of robots would be a dominating tool on the battlefield. And that's why those robots are the tools that are shaking the world. 

Are new Little Helpers, helpers, or destructors? 

The robot that looks like a Little Helper from Donald Duck can form the most powerful modular supercomputer on Earth. Those kinds of robots can walk in the room. And then they will touch each other's hands and that thing forms the large robot entirety. The reason why the Little Helper has the light bulb on the place of its head is seen in the movie " Why The First Computers Were Made Out Of Light Bulbs". That film is below this part of this text. 

The bio- and quantum engineering makes it possible to create small-size robots that can operate very independently. In some visions, the Little Helper from the Donald Duck cartoons turned into independently operating small-size robots. The light bulb over the body would be the quantum computer that operates as the brain for that system. Then in the body would be the DNA-controlled computers that increase that robot's ability to independent operations. 

The DNA-controlled computer that operates with quantum computer, makes those Little Helpers very intelligent and flexible units. In some other mode, the Little Helpers are forming an entirety. The robots can touch each other with their limbs. And then the Little Helpers can form powerful computing entirety. 

https://bigthink.com/the-well/mary-shelley-lessons-frankenstein-ai/

The 5G could make satellite control easier than it is today.

 The 5G could make satellite control easier than it is today. 

The 5G communication satellites can make free WiFi all over the Earth. But the problem is who pays those costs? Satellites are not cheap cargo. So if we want, every person on Earth to get free WiFi we must find somebody to pay the costs. The WLAN communication all over the Earth requires lots of satellites. 

And private-owned satellites are always a tool that gives their owner power. If some very rich person gets a very large mass of information satellites under their control, that person can cut information from anywhere somebody doesn't please that person. Lots of satellites means lots of ammunition. 

All satellites are ASAT weapons. The satellite that collides with another satellite has a devastating effect. And the simplest killer satellites are satellites that collide with other satellites. In some visions, the privately owned company just offers a good deal with the military. That deal can involve things like global positioning services. And then at the right point, that system will shut down. 

Another scenario is that some billionaire simply gives free WiFi to all people for free. That thing would be devastating for competitors. And then that person will get the entire information network under control. After that, the person can just start to ask for lots of money for that system. 

The spaceborne systems that can use the 5G technology are one of the milestones in the space systems. The 5G mobile technology is used almost in every cell phone in the Western world. And that mobile technology allows to use of commercial modems and mobile technology in space systems. That thing makes those systems cheaper and makes programming for those tools easier. The same mobile systems that are used in regular mobile systems can integrate with space suits. 

The thing, that some astronauts use regular cell phones for communication and transmit telemetrical information makes those systems cheaper. The mobile telephone can be installed in the space suit's helmet. And that system can collect data from the space suit's sensors. A group of mobile telephones can act as computers for the space suits. 

And the 5G communication makes can data for remote-controlled tools. The 5G communication all over the planet is possible the same way as WLAN. The system requires high-power transmitters and very sensitive sensors that can detect even the weakest signals. This is one point where room-temperature superconductors would be a gift from heaven. Those things make it possible to create compact-size signal detectors that can detect weak radio signals. 

Otherwise, transmitters must use lots of energy. Otherwise, receivers require extremely powerful amplifiers. And in those systems, the problem is in the power source. Powerful transmitters and receivers require lots of power. And the other thing that requires power is large screens of mobile systems. This is why researchers are working with things like intelligent contact lenses. The simplest way to make a screen that requires very low voltage is to use systems with very low brightness. 

Those systems require a light amplifier so that their users can read the screen. But another version is to use miniature screens that are very close to the eye. That system can deliver information to the operator, and it can connect with things like rings with camera systems. Those finger cameras can help to find the errors behind the corners. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/space-based-5g-coverage-across-globe

What would a room-temperature superconductor give to us?

 What would a room-temperature superconductor give to us? 

Some of the most fundamental power sources require superconducting wires. Researchers developed a system that uses natural humidity to create electricity. That system can interconnected with another fundamental power source. The system that makes electricity from droplets can make the power source more effective. 

The system can use a membrane or layer that collects water. Then those droplets can travel over nano-size water mills that are boosting the energy production of that system. That system that uses droplets as an energy source can be suitable in nanotechnology. The system that produces energy for 100 LED bulbs might not be very impressive. But that kind of system can connect into series. And that makes them able to deliver energy even for large-size structures. We must remember that those systems operate along with other power sources. 

Room-temperature superconductor will change everything. The superconducting radio systems allow to harvest of energy from radio waves. And superconducting batteries can store data in its form. And that thing allows us to combine chemical batteries and data storage. Superconducting antennas can read thoughts from a great distance. An advanced computer can change the EEG curves into written text. 

"Researchers have successfully created new types of superconductors by arranging atoms one at a time, potentially leading to the development of innovative materials and quantum computing advancements. The study indicates a promising approach to overcoming the limitations of naturally occurring materials, paving the way for novel states of matter in future electronics and computing technologies."(ScitechDaily.com/Creating New States of Matter – Researchers Invent Two New Types of Superconductivity)

And you might imagine what abilities that thing brings to data technology and military and police work. The superconducting antennas can read data that travels in the computer's electric wires. That thing will break the data security. The superconducting wires make it possible to create room-temperature quantum computers. And that system would be far more powerful than modern binary laptops. The pocket- or wristwatch-size quantum computer that can communicate straight with the nervous system could to created. 

The fact is that our nervous system is one of the most effective quantum computers in the world. Even if it's too complicated to control the quantum computers with AI-based binary computers our neural system can used to control the small quantum computer. Room-temperature superconductors can deliver nervous signals into the processing unit without turbulence. 

The room-temperature superconductor could be a 2D copper or gold structure that is pressed into stable form between graphene layers and gigapascal-class pressure. The system could use carbon or metallic atom chains that pull through nanotubes. Then pressure will rise in those nanotubes until oscillation in those tubes is gone. 

The next-generation intelligent watches that use BCI or BNI (Brain-computer interface) or (Brain Neural interface) can connect the human nervous system directly with the Internet. And that thing is one of the most powerful tools that data researchers can even imagine. Room-temperature superconductors could decrease electric use and that thing would be a fundamental tool for the environment and stopping climate change. 

https://scitechdaily.com/creating-new-states-of-matter-researchers-invent-two-new-types-of-superconductivity/

https://scitechdaily.com/new-power-generator-produces-continuous-electricity-from-natural-atmospheric-humidity/

https://scitechdaily.com/new-droplet-based-electricity-generator-a-drop-of-water-can-light-up-100-led-bulbs/

Researchers possibly found carbon from Jupiter's Europa-moon ocean.

 Researchers possibly found carbon from Jupiter's Europa-moon ocean. 

But first thoughts about the journey to Jupiter. 

Maybe AI-controlled robots make the first journey to the Jupiter system and they can collect samples from those moons. The flight time to Jupiter is long even if we would use nuclear thermal propulsion. So before we can even think that we could send a manned flight into Jupiter. 

We must wait for fusion and antimatter engines that will open the path into the entire solar system. In Jupiter's system, the probe or spacecraft operates with smaller shuttles that collect samples from those moons. The researchers must confirm that there are no harmful organisms in those oceans before they make the site. 

In some visions, the astronauts who travel to Jupiter in the future would live in a space station that hovers in those hyacid oceans. In those visions, water in those oceans can be used as drinking water and as a fuel source. There is a vision that the electrolysis system splits water split into hydrogen and oxygen. 

Those conventional fuels are used in contact shuttles. That could operate in Jupiter's system and collect samples from its moons. That crew that can travel to Jupiter can be AI-controlled robots. The problem with that journey is that it takes a very long time. And that means the astronauts should spend a long part of their life on that journey. 

Arc jet engines are a good tool for small shuttles that operate in Jupiter's system. 

Another thing is that water is a good propellant for arc jet engines and nuclear thermal engines. An arc jet engine is an electric rocket system that uses an electric arc for expanding propellants. So in that engine system electric arc replaces combustion. 

And the only necessary thing is that the propellant expands in heat. Water is one of the promising propellants for those engines because it is easy to get and handle. But Arc jet engines can also use hydrocarbons like methane or any other liquid gas. 

And that means the same systems can used in Jupiter's atmosphere those electric engines make it possible to create the next-generation aircraft that can operate at orbital trajectories as well as in the atmosphere. The difference between arc jet and nuclear thermal propulsion is that the arc jet can use any type of power source. 

If the Arc jet engine uses liquid hydrogen or liquid helium that thing causes very strong expansion in the propellant. That means the system can cause remote power sources like radio masers or lasers to transmit power to those systems. The other thing is that theoretically, the small shuttle could use even chemical batteries for making electric arcs. But nuclear energy is an ultimate tool also in those cases. 

When that crew returns to Earth, the system uses probably nuclear thermal propulsion. Nuclear rockets can use water as a propellant, that is driven through the nuclear reactor. Maybe things like antimatter or fusion rockets can someday make the journey to Jupiter possible. But the journey is too long for humans even if we would use nuclear thermal engines. 

NASA's vision of a nuclear-powered JIMO (Jupiter's Icy Moon Orbiter) probe. That could take samples from Jupiter in the future. That vision is from the year 2004, and from those days technology has advanced. Things like technological advances like the serious R&D process in portable nuclear reactors, fusion and plasma technology, and AI mean that maybe that vision is closer to turning reality than we ever thought.  

 Researchers possibly found carbon from Jupiter's Europa-moon ocean. 

Europa is the smallest of Galilean moons. Europa is mentioned, as the most promising place in our solar system, where could be active bacteria. And if the carbon in the subsurface ocean of that small world is confirmed, that is one step closer to confirming the existence of the extraterrestrial primitive lifeforms. 

Carbon is a vital element for life. And a long time researchers played with the idea that maybe Jupiter's icy moons and oceans below their icy surfaces host life. When researchers confirmed that Ganymede and Callisto also have oceans below their icy surface that thing became more topical than ever before. The gravity on those moons is lower than Earth and even Earth's moon. 

And that means water can be in liquid form at lower temperatures than on Earth. Also, the tidal forces of Jupiter keep those oceans open. The magnetic field around those moons protects water molecules against cosmic radiation. Because those large oceans are under ice shells. That thing makes it possible that there could be some kind of primitive lifeforms in those oceans. 

The innermost of Galilean moons is IO.  It is the densest of those four moons. Sulfur volcanoes are covering that strange world. The Io could formed of silicates and the tidal forces keep it's core liquid. Those volcanoes send particles to space. And they sometimes travel to other Galilean moons. Also, icy geysers on Europa send particles around Jupiter's system. 

And that thing gives an idea that if there are some lifeforms under those moon's icy shells they could travel between those moons. The source for that hypothesis is Earth bacteria. Some bacteria on Earth create spores that make them very resistant to outcoming effects. 

https://interestingengineering.com/science/jupiters-icy-moon-europas-subsurface-ocean-may-host-carbon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callisto_(moon)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(moon)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io_(moon)

Darpa's Exacto bullets are the next step in the R&D of laser and GPS-guided projectiles.

 Darpa's Exacto bullets are the next step in the R&D of laser and GPS-guided projectiles. 

The Excato (Extreme Accuracy Tasked Ordnance) is the new tool for sniping. The bullet is guided ammunition that acts similar way to larger GPS and laser-guided artillery munitions. The guided bullet itself is not a new idea. And it has been tested a couple of times. But modern nanotechnology makes guided ammunition for rifles possible. The Exacto ammunition is highly classified. 

However, the information that is given to the public tells that Exacto is following the scope movement. And that thing tells that Excacto is laser-guided. The bullet can turn its route. It uses wings for that purpose. Or the Exacto can use the nanosize scales that are rising on the side, where the bullet needs to turn. 

The Barrett M81A1 (Wikipedia/Barrett M82) .50 Browning.  Surely, DARPA develops guided bullets also for smaller calibers than .50 Browning. And maybe, quite soon the smart bullets are coming into 5,56 mm assault rifles. 

The only image that DARPA officially published of the Exacto bullet.

"Black Hornet" drone. 

The laser that aims the bullet can be in the scope or it can be in the drone. The AI-based systems can keep the laser aimed at the target even if the target moves. There is also the possibility that the highly advanced rifle ammunition can also use GPS for aiming it into the right flight path if the aiming system is in a drone that is behind some kind of wall. The laser-guided ammunition can cooperate with small drones like "Black Hornets". The GPS controls the ammunition's flight path before it sees the target illuminated with a drone laser.  

But there is the possibility that the Exacto bullet is even more advanced. The next step for that technology is the fire-and-forget ammunition that uses similar technology to Javelin missiles, but those image recognition-based bullets require smaller microchips. And more advanced cameras. 

The DARPA develops even more advanced systems for making guided ammunition for small caliber guns. The next-generation smart bullet can use image recognition. The scope takes an image of the target and then the small-size ammunition travels into that target by compiling an image that is stored in it's memory and an image that it's nose camera uses. This kind of system requires very advanced nanotechnical components. 

https://www.pocket-lint.com/gadgets/news/133706-darpa-s-exacto-self-steering-bullet-makes-anyone-as-accurate-as-a-sniper/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_M82

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hornet_Nano

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXACTO

Why is data security always so confusing?

 Why is data security always so confusing? 

We all read data security instructions and orders. And sometimes those orders are very confusing. Data security is an important thing. But why those orders are so hard to understand? The reason for that is those orders are written by specialists whose work is unknown to many other, even highly trained people.  

People who work outside the ICT world, probably don't know what are IP addresses, switches, or routers. Sometimes we still see the fixed IP addresses written on the top of laptops in restaurants. 

They might ever heard about RAID protocols. RAID ("redundant array of inexpensive disks" or "redundant array of independent disks") is the tool that makes so-called cloud services possible. (Wikipedia, RAID) 

Those things are vital components in networks. If somebody gets access to routers or RAID backup setups, they can transfer all data from the company into their server. Regular people are never made any computer program. And somebody can even cheat them to drive some program application. 

"A recent study identifies issues with current computer security guidelines, suggesting they are often confusing and overwhelming for employees. Researchers recommend a more curated approach, emphasizing key messages and prioritizing vital information to enhance computer security understanding and implementation". (ScitechDaily.com/Why Is Computer Security Advice So Confusing?)

They can simply send the code to the victim's messenger and then give instructions on how to copy-paste it into the programming editor. And that thing turns this code into a computer program. This kind of thing is possible if people have some C++ editor on their computer and they don't know what to do with that program. 

Many data security instructions are written without explanations. The writers who made those orders did not write why something must done, like they are written in instructions why people must not give their computer's IP addresses to anybody. Some people do not even think that somebody can slip the so-called "bandit (WLAN) station" in their network. That kind of router can route entire data that travels in the network through it. 

Some people think that data security instructions are only making their lives difficult. If high-rank leaders think that they must not follow data security instructions, that thing causes the risk that somebody steals information. The biggest problem is people who are not following orders because they believe that hackers are not attacking because they get consequences. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID

Computers require new encrypting algorithms.

 Computers require new encrypting algorithms. 

The quantum computers can calculate multiple calculations in the same time. The AI can use the group of binary computers as a virtual quantum computer, which can be a more powerful system than ever before. The virtual quantum computer means that the AI cuts the Riemann conjecture that is used to make the binary number series at certain points. 

And then those binary computers will act with a certain part of that binary number series. In that case, the group of binary computers acts like quantum computers, and even if they are slower, the system is more powerful than regular binary computers. The AI can also attack 24/7 without breaks. And the system can change the IP address that the attacker uses. That makes it harder to deny those attacks. 

The thing that makes next-generation data security more challenging is that attackers more often work for governments. That means hackers can have access to the quantum computers. Even the low-power quantum computer can break codes faster than anything before. The only thing that can protect networks against the quantum computer attack is another quantum computer that controls the system protocols and creates so long quantum decimals that they stand against other quantum computers. 

Hackers who operate for governments are people who will never get prosecutions. Those hackers have resources like quantum computers that regular hackers cannot even imagine. Today nothing denies delivering confidential information over the net. The other thing is that net spying is an effective and cost-efficient method. 

That the government can use to hack opponents' information. The most wanted information that the Russian and Chinese governments can get consists of effective military technology. Things like AI-based physical and electronic surveillance systems and code-generators are also in a high position on the hacker's lists. Those systems are the most effective tools that hackers can ever get in their hands. 

A liquid computer based on DNA can be one of the most promising tools for computing.

  A liquid computer based on DNA can be one of the most promising tools for computing. 

The multitask means the ability to drive multiple programs at the same time. And if the DNA-based computer can drive 10 billion programs at the same time it can operate multiple variables at the same time. Multitasking processors make control of large drone swarms and other large-size systems effective. If multitasking processors control drone swarms they can reserve one room for each drone. 

DNA-based computers are one of the solutions that can run complicated AI software. One of the biggest problems with AI and compact robots is that the complicated AI-based software that controls robots requires powerful computers. Powerful computers require lots of power. The power source is hard to fit into the compact robot's body. The quantum computers that can theoretically be the atom size can be the answer, but the problem is how to make those atom-size quantum computers operate with robot bodies. 

"Computing functions were matched to DNA molecules in a test tube. (Lv et al., Nature, 2023)" (ScienceAlert.com/Liquid Computer Made From DNA Comprises Billions of Circuits)

The answer could be the DNA computer. Researchers made a liquid computer that uses DNA molecules for computing. The DNA- -based computers can drive 10 billion programs at the same time. And that makes these kinds of computers very interesting tools that can control large-size drone swarms. In those models, the DNA computers can handle every drone in drone swarms as one computer program. That allows the DNA-based system can control multiple drones at the same time. 

Multitasking computers are one of the tools that can drive large entireties. When microprocessors multitask they reserve space or room for each task that they make. The number of rooms the multitasking processor can reserve determines the number of actions that the processor can make same time. And that thing is one of the most important things when microprocessors control things like drone swarms. The ability to control multiple tasks at the same time increases the computer's ability to synchronize the actions of the multiple actors in the entirety. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/liquid-computer-made-from-dna-comprises-billions-of-circuits

The new systems allow researchers to control qubits better than any time before.

 The new systems allow researchers to control qubits better than any time before. 

The new observations about electron's permanent dipole movement are pathfinders for atom-size quantum computers. Precisely working quantum computers require the ability to control the system with extremely high accuracy. That ability requires that the system can observe its actor and a new type of sensor makes it possible to create new types of qubits. The ability to measure electrons' dipole movement makes it possible to create sterile photons with high-accurate energy levels.

Because the system sees the actor like electrons it can shoot very highly accurate laser beams into those quantum systems. If the system can make atom-size quantum computers those systems will be the most advanced tools that researchers have ever created before. 

The atom-size quantum computer that operates at room temperature can turn even nanomachines intelligent. In some visions, researchers can put atom-sized quantum computers inside living neurons, and those systems could make a new type of boost for neural networks. Those atom-size quantum computers can have microscopic chambers where they operate by using neural electricity. Those small systems might exchange information between neurons. And that thing can give a boost to the abilities of the insects. 

"MIT researchers have successfully controlled quantum randomness using “vacuum fluctuations,” introducing a breakthrough in probabilistic computing with potentially wide-ranging applications." (ScitechDaily.com/Harnessing the Void: MIT Controls Quantum Randomness For the First Time)

"A new study offers the most precise measurement to date of the electron’s permanent electric dipole moment, providing critical insight into the imbalance between matter and antimatter in the Universe. The study used electrons confined in molecular ions to improve the previous best measurement by a factor of about 2.4, aiding efforts to refine or extend the standard model of particle physics". (ScitchDaily.com/Cracking One of the Universe’s Biggest Mysteries: “The Most Precise Measurement Yet” of Electron’s Permanent Electric Dipole Moment) 

"Using laser light, researchers have innovated a precise method to control individual barium qubits, advancing prospects for quantum computing". (ScitechDaily.com/Laser Precision Qubit Control: Leap in Reliable Quantum Information Processing)

The ability to control the quantum randomness makes it possible to create new quantum systems with better error-handling capacity. 

What if we put qubit in the bubble, or some kind of cosmic void? That thing makes it possible to eliminate the outcoming radiofrequency radiation. The control of the qubit can made by using lasers. The idea is that the miniature void. That is made by using extremely high-energy electrons. 

A laser or some maser system inputs energy to that electron which forms the protective field over qubit. The idea is that the electron sends radiation that power is easy to calculate. And then that radiation keeps the natural radiation with randomly changing energy levels away from the qubit. The idea is that the calculated and controlled field covers the non-calculated field. 

The ability to control quantum randomness removes the disturbance from quantum systems. And that thing makes it possible to understand, model, and control the quantum systems. The ability to control quantum systems and calculate the outcoming effects makes it possible to create quantum calculators that have better error tolerance. 

Theoretically is quite easy to remove the outcoming radiation effect from quantum computers. The system must know the qubit's original energy level and then the level of outcoming energy. 

Then the system must just reduce the outcoming energy from the final energy level. (Final energy level-original energy level). Of course, the system must follow outcoming energy during the entire operation. And then it must know things like frequency, wavelength, and other kinds of things about the outcoming energy. 

But if the system knows all the necessary variables and makes the right calculations at the right time. That thing makes it possible to create new quantum systems with higher error tolerance. Or the system can control and detect errors better. 

https://scitechdaily.com/laser-precision-qubit-control-leap-in-reliable-quantum-information-processing/

https://scitechdaily.com/cracking-one-of-the-universes-biggest-mysteries-the-most-precise-measurement-yet-of-electrons-permanent-electric-dipole-moment/

https://scitechdaily.com/harnessing-the-void-mit-controls-quantum-randomness-for-the-first-time/

Why researchers are so interested in laser weapons?

  Why researchers are so interested in laser weapons?  

The arm race is a race between an improved attacker and an improved defender. Things like Javelin missiles have two-stage tandem warheads that send hypersonic metal beams against the target. The improved weapons require improved counteractions. One of those counteractors is a laser weapon, which can destroy incoming missiles and ammunition over long distances. 

Laser weapons are the next-generation tools against grenades, drones, and low-flying aircraft. Laser weapons can also cut holes in the ship's hulls and the thing that makes laser weapons so interesting is simple. It gives also small-size crafts the ability to make fatal damage to large ships. 

If a laser cuts a slit in the ship's bow that kind of damage will be fatal if the ship must run at high speed. The Ukraine war has shown how difficult is to protect targets against drones. Even simple, straight-flying drones are difficult to defend. The drone itself is an easy target but when there are coming tens or hundreds of them. 

At the same time, the air defense cannot let any of them go through which means it requires lots of ammunition. And one purpose of those drones is to force the enemy to use their AA ammunition against them. The AI-based drones can take evasive actions and they are harder targets than those simple and cheap drones. 

The Ukrainian surface kamikaze drones are also effective tools. They can destroy or damage large ships. The problem is that things like Russia and terrorists notice that thing, and they wish to make their own versions of that tool. Maybe in the future, those drones also can operate underwater. That gives them the ability to attack the surface and underwater at the same time. 

The fact is that. Those drones can equipped with GPS-guided antitank missiles that can also be deadly against targets in the harbor area. And those kamikaze drones can attack against equipment loaded on the quay and then try to destroy ships. And that kind of target requires counter-weapons that can react very fast. And laser is suitable for that role. 

The only thing that limits the number of shots is the energy supply. Laser weapons are the same tools that are used in metal factories for cutting metal plates. And that means the laser systems can just cut off the wings of flying drones.  The aircraft, equipped with a laser weapon can use that weapon against incoming missiles. 

Protective laser weapons installed in high-flying platforms like stratospheric aircraft and airships can protect them against incoming missiles. The same lasers can also be used against enemy aircraft. 

Lasers are also double-used tools. The same lasers, used as weapons against aircraft and ships can be used as communication tools. The thing that changes laser from a communication tool to a weapon is the power, that the laser system uses. Lasers are tools that can protect satellites against ASAT weapons. And when people talk about laser satellites or "killer satellites", they mean satellites made to destroy other satellites. 

Lasers can offer communication and weapon tools against traditional missiles. But the arms race is a race between ultimate attackers and ultimate defenders. 

But the problem is that missiles can also equipped with microwave warheads. In those systems, the missile carries a magnetron that sends microwaves ahead of it. That kind of electromagnetic warhead can use a windmill generator as a power supply. And then in the final moment, explosives press the battery to make high-power radiation impulse. The purpose of the electromagnetic warheads is to shut down the target's computers and destroy its electric systems. 

https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2023/09/northrop-grummans-compact-10-kw-anti-drone-laser-and-humvee-mounted-laser-against-mortars-rockets-and-more.html

The next-generation quantum chip looks like a chessboard.

 The next-generation quantum chip looks like a chessboard. 

The ideal neural network is multiple independently operating microprocessors. The most powerful version of that kind of system is a neural quantum network. The neural quantum network is like a regular neural network. That works on binary computers. 

However, the neural quantum computer is more powerful than any binary network ever can be.  The reason why researchers are working in this kind of area is that. New material types require extremely highly accurate cooperation between sensors and systems that manipulate molecules and atoms. 

The brand new quantum chip makes the controlled quantum neural network closer than ever before. The new quantum chip has 16 squares. Those squares can activated by using number and letter combinations. In that model, the quantum computing system can use a similar system as a chessboard. 

The chessboard-like structure where every single square is independently operating microchips. In that kind of structure, microchips can operate independently trying to solve multiple problems every time. The CPU (Central Processing Unit) or the top processor that shares information with those processors can cut information into pieces. 

Then that system can send those bites to all processors. And after data travels around chips they can deliver their answer back to the CPU that collects information bites back to one entirety. In that model group of binary computers or binary microchips can operate as virtual quantum computers. This structure makes the system more powerful than regular computers. 

"Photograph of the quantum chip hosting the 16 quantum dot crossbar array, seamlessly integrated to a chessboard motif. Every quantum dot, like a pawn on a chessboard, is uniquely identifiable and controllable using a coordinate system of letters and numbers. Photo credit: Marieke de Lorijn for QuTech. Credit: Marieke de Lorijn for QuTech" (ScitechDaily.com/Checkmate! Quantum Computing Breakthrough Via Scalable Quantum Dot Chessboard)

The chessboard-looking microchip entirety can operate with multiple programs at the same time. And that makes this kind of system a suitable control unit for man-shaped robots. But the thing that can be a game-changer could be the superconductor, which superconductivity the system can adjust by using pressure. 

Adjusting pressure is possible to create superconducting material where superconducting can cut when the system doesn't require it. This kind of system can be suitable for next-generation mass memories. 

The ADNR (Aggregated Diamond NanoRods) are the strongest known materials. They are stronger than diamonds. The reason for that is those carbon atoms are so close to each other. And that thing makes ADNR so strong. The ADNR can be the base element for the room- or high-temperature superconductors. The superconducting wire can travel inside the ADNR tube. 

The ANCR nanotubes can form a new type of armor. The  ADNR nanotubes can form a structure that looks like gold neckless. But the ANCR nanotubes form this ring. And that thing could someday work as one of the hardest armors in the world. 

The LK-99 was not superconducting at room temperature. But if it is possible to create a superconductor that can transport electricity without resistance in temperatures -99 to zero Celsius that kind of material can be promising for the next-generation quantum systems. The idea is that the high-temperature superconductor requires pressure to stabilize its structure. 

In that kind of system, the pressure system can adjust superconductivity. The material can be in the two-camber box. When superconductivity is needed the pressure system increases pressure in that chamber. When superconductivity must be cut, the pressure system decreases pressure in the chamber where the superconducting material is. 

https://scitechdaily.com/checkmate-quantum-computing-breakthrough-via-scalable-quantum-dot-chessboard/?expand_article=1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregated_diamond_nanorod

Shield AI successfully coordinated three Lockheed-Martin 3V-BAT drones as a team.

  Shield AI successfully coordinated three Lockheed-Martin 3V-BAT drones as a team. 

This kind of experiment might not seem very impressive. The fact is this: the ability to control ultimate situations requires full cooperation between manned and unmanned systems in and over operational areas. The new systems require new tactics and countertactics. Drones have shown their capacities in the Ukraine war. 

And especially, cheap cardboard drones are the tool that requires new types of counteractions. Those drones are hard to detect, and they can be loaded onto vans or even garbage trucks. Then the patrol can slip to the strike distance from the airbase. 

Cardboard drones are cheap next-generation tools. They predict the next-generation military thinking. There are two routes in military systems. The first route is expensive manned systems. Those systems use quantum stealth and sophisticated systems. 

Above: Three V-BAT Team (Interesting Engineering/Shield AI's 'Hivemind' controlled 3 V-BATs as a team)

They are flying with high supersonic or hypersonic speed if they are aircraft. The other routes are cheap and more limited drones whose mission is to search targets for those manned systems. Some drones have only one sensor like an IR camera and they can be used to find targets for ground attack aircraft. 

In future tactics, the ground attack aircraft wait for their target position behind their air defense. And then they strike at very high speed. Modern air defense causes situations in which ground attack aircraft cannot patrol near enemy lines as before. So the drones can search for targets for them. Same way drones can take off air defense missiles and pull missile fire against them. 

Commanders can use cheap and simple systems such as decoys. And one mission of those decoy drones is to protect the manned systems. Those decoy drones force the enemy to shoot them. And as attacks against power plants are shown none of those drones can let to fly to their targets. That can be used as mass swarms. They can fly above operational areas and send information to their commanders. And when their fuel ends, the drone can make a kamikaze attack against Target. Or make deep penetration strikes. The 3D printer systems can make those drones even from recycled materials. 

The AI can control those systems and it improves its survivability. The AI is a game changer in both offensive and defensive systems. The AI itself is cheap. The only thing that is needed is the program code. Then the system can download the AI to all systems. The AI can make even the cheapest drones effective and destructive weapons. 

https://interestingengineering.com/military/shield-ai-v-bat-drones

The AI takes jobs from trained people.

  The AI takes jobs from trained people.

It's not a coincidence that CHat GPT and AI are becoming common things in the ICT sector. The competition in the ICT sector is very hard. And even if a person works for years for the same company, that doesn't guarantee that the ICT worker even sees other workers or talks with anybody in the workplace. 

Outsourcing the ICT operations causes a situation even if a person works years for the same wage payer. The entire career feels like a series of fixed employment. Customers can offer competition once a year for ICT operators. And if own company does not get the job, that causes a situation, where those workers must change their workplace. 

Remote work guarantees that the company where those ICT- people work is only the name on the salary receipt. And if that name hangs years in those papers, the workers change their working position maybe once in month or week. Some people have an attitude that ICT is the sector for people who will not get studies from other sectors. 

The AI is the tool that changes the world. The fast-growing use of AI is something that nobody could predict. The AI is everywhere, it interconnects services and skills. And it beats people in many areas. People are afraid that people like students use AI for making their essays, and that is one thing that requires prediction. 

Of course, the Chat GPT may put secret code in those files that it made the text. But those marks are easy to remove or turn by using copypaste. Or the person can simply write texts from a mobile telephone screen to document. The problematic thing is that cheaters would use those AIs at home out of other people's eyes. So in those cases denying those homepages is not working. 

We know that being effective requires the ability to use new, state-of-the-art tools. The reason people, like programmers, start to use Chat GPT-type chatbots for making their jobs is effectiveness. There is always a hurry in business life. The requirement for making jobs well and fast forces people to use AI-based assistants. 

When a young trainee comes ICT company's service those people face a new type of situation. Some work leaders wait for those rookies who know everything about coding. 

There is nobody who has time to even look at the code, that person makes. Competition for those positions as hired full-time coders is very bloody. And that means there is full-time stress in those works. If the coder cannot make code that runs well, that causes a situation where the boss says, you are off. And that means the person will divorced. 

The AI makes works better, and the reason why companies like that thing is simple. They must not hire people. The AI doesn't make similar mistakes as humans. The thing that is used to argue that AI is the same as employers argue a fixed time work relationships. The purpose of companies is not to be social security offices. And if there is no work to do, nobody is hired.