Quantum devices can slow down chemical reactions.

  Quantum devices can slow down chemical reactions. 

Why does somebody want to slow chemical reactions? The reason for that is simple. When the system can adjust the speed at which compounds between atoms and molecules are forming the system can control those processes better. The ability to create complicated molecules is important in nanomechanics. If the system can connect certain nutrients in certain molecules. 

The Van der Waals forces are playing a key role in nanotechnology. And actually, nanomachines are Van der Waals molecules. Van der Waals molecules are complicated structures that researchers use to create new complex molecular structures. 

That allows us to make new types of medicines. And nanomachines can clean nervous systems from plaque in the next generation of medicines. Nanotechnology has multiple solutions in the computing, medical, engineering, and also in the military applications. Nanotechnology requires that the system can control chemical compounds between atoms and molecules. 

"Scientists at the University of Sydney used a quantum computer to slow and directly observe a key chemical reaction process, unveiling details previously unseen due to rapid timescales. This breakthrough offers new insights for materials science, drug design, and other fields." (ScitechDaily.com/Quantum Device Used To Slow Down Chemical Reaction by 100 Billion Times)

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"A wavepacket evolving around a conical intersection, measured experimentally using a trapped-ion quantum computer at the University of Sydney.

"To observe how a wavepacket behaves around a simulated conical intersection, researchers used a single trapped ion – a single charged atom of ytterbium confined in a vacuum by electric fields."

"It was then controlled and measured by applying a complex and precise sequence of laser pulses."

"The mathematical model that describes conical intersections was then engineered into the trapped-ion system."

"The ion was then allowed to evolve around the engineered conical intersection."

"Researchers then constructed a movie of the ion’s evolution around the conical intersection (see GIF). Each frame of the GIF shows an image outlining the probability of finding the ion at a specific set of coordinates".

Credit: University of Sydney (ScitechDaily.com/Quantum Device Used To Slow Down Chemical Reaction by 100 Billion Times)

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Quantum devices can slow down chemical reactions virtually. And now in real life. A chemical reaction is an event where atoms or molecules make electromagnetic compounds between other atoms or molecules. Those compounds are electromagnetic bridges or channels between the chemical components. The energy level of participants in the reaction determines how strong the reaction could be. The quantum computer can make extremely accurate calculations about those reactions.

 However, there is a possibility that a similar technology used in quantum computers can also used to adjust the energy level of a single electromagnetic bridge. There could be a possibility that the highly accurate quantum lasers that can operate by using single photons whose energy level is highly accurately adjusted can push the electric bridge called Van der Waals compound into the wanted direction at molecular or even atomic level. 

Those quantum lasers along with scanning photonic microscopes that allow researchers to see single atoms in a molecule make it possible to connect atoms in precisely accurate places in molecules. And that thing makes it possible to create new very complicated molecules. The quantum system can push atoms on very low-energy layers by using photons or low-energy ions that make those atoms and molecules act like billiard balls. The quantum system also can make it possible to pull energy out from certain Van der Waals compounds. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-device-used-to-slow-down-chemical-reaction-by-100-billion-times/?expand_article=1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_force

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_molecule

The new Python profiler increases the power of Python very much.

  The new Python profiler increases the power of Python very much. 

The Python language is an effective but slow programming tool. Python is a very popular tool in network programming. But because it's slow it is problematic in complicated solutions that run on network-based decentralized platforms. Things like AI-based Bing and Chat GPT are making programming very easy, and they can create very complicated solutions in any public and open programming language. However, those programming tools do not remove the limits of the programming language itself. 

In complex and complicated solutions the program is divided into cells. Each of those cells involves different types of information. And each of those cells is responsible for certain reactions. Another reason for cell-based programming is simple. If one of those cells is corrupt that minimizes damage. 

The problem with AI is how it can select the right cell. If AI selects a cell from an interface that controls the physical machines that thing can cause catastrophe if the selected cell is wrong. That means there must be something. That simulates the reaction before the AI makes anything. This means the AI should have layers written with different programming languages. That it can pre-process information before reactions. 

"Researchers from the University of Massachusetts Amherst introduced Scalene, a cutting-edge Python profiler. Unlike traditional profilers, Scalene uses AI to both identify and suggest fixes for code inefficiencies. This development gains significance as the future leans towards better programming for speed improvements". (ScitechDaily.com/Turbocharged Python: AI Accelerates Computing Speed by Thousands of Times)

All of those cells handle one type of situation. And if the system must react fast, that means it needs multi-level programming architecture. The AI-based applications involve extremely complicated and large code structures with even millions or billions of databases and database connections. 

If the AI must go through all that code it takes too long. But if the AI has some kind of profiler that profiles the situations that the AI sees. That helps it to select the right cells from its structure. The faster structure below the Python level makes it possible to pre-select cells. The difference between AI solutions and regular computer programs is that AI is a non-linear tool. It requires the possibility to jump back and forth in the code. 

The faster C++ core under Python makes profiles about situations. That sensor gives it. Then that C++ layer selects the right Python cell. The C++ layer simulates the sensorimotor cortex. And Python layer is like the cerebral cortex. 

So there is a possibility that Python requires some other interface that runs below Python code. That other interface might written by using some other programming language like C++. That is faster than Python. The idea is that the inner code analyzes reactions that the Python interface makes in certain situations. The C++ interface under Python can jump into Python code and pre-select the program modules suitable for a certain situation. 

That kind of faster structure below the Python interface makes the structure look like a brain. The Python structure is like a cerebral cortex, and the C++ layer is like sub-consciousness. The faster C++ can also act as a reflex layer that reacts to fast situations. The Python layer can give observations into that C++ layer, that profiles the situation. And then that faster layer will select the right cell from the Python layer. 

https://scitechdaily.com/turbocharged-python-ai-accelerates-computing-speed-by-thousands-of-times/

Integrated AI is the tool of the next generation.

  Integrated AI is the tool of the next generation. 

Do you know what a kernel is? Kernel is the border computer program that connects hardware to software in computers. The kernel is the code that microchips and other components use when they interact with each other. 

The integrated AI means that the AI is integrated with microchips or their control program. That thing means that the kernel turns into AI. And that could mean that the Chat GPT type program is programmed straight in microchips. 

That allows the computer to program other computers and robots. And that ability makes that kind of combination super hot. 

The Chat GPT is a chatbot. That means it will not control the robots themselves. But that system can create program code that can control robots when they are operating. This ability makes robots flexible and adapts tools because the AI can modify their control codes anytime. That it can adapt to the environment. 

The flexible neuro-network is like brains. The thing, that differs human brains from animals is the number of different skills. Computers are acting like human brains. They store data that they need in records or databases. The system can make it easier to find necessary data records sorting them under certain topics. 

The neural network-based computer architecture works similar way as one computer. That stores data on a hard disk. In neural network-based architectures, the system uses multiple computers and hard drives to store information. In the ideal case, all databases have their own physical devices. That thing makes it possible for the system to be effective. It can share the responses with multiple CPUs in multi-level coordination. 

There are no limits to the neural network's size.

The multi-level coordination is important for physical systems like robots. 

When the system switches on all databases are telling the CPU that handles their operations where that CPU finds them. That data is stored in routers.  There might be multiple CPUs. And each of them has responsibility for one skill area that the robot has. There could be a CPU with certain database connections for emergencies. There is a hierarchy in the CPU network whose purpose is to save the robot if it slips on the floor. 

The artificial reflexes require an integrated- microchip-based database that can help robots react to things like slipping on the floor.  

So the "skills of the left hand" are under one topic. Like in human brains, all information is stored in cells that are databases. In computer-based neural networks, the computer stores all information in databases with the same purpose as memory cells. When the system requires some skills it must first recognize the situation. The computer searches databases that information matches with situations that sensors are telling it. And can give responses for actions that happen around the computer. 

The multi-layer system is the ultimate tool for that kind of system. In a multi-layer system CPU that controls senses is different than the CPU that controls movements. The interconnected database network might be millions of databases in subnetworks. In an ideal situation, each database has its physical processor that interconnects records with each other. 

In a multi-layer system, there must be some kind of artificial reflexes. When a robot slips on the floor there must be data that the robot can use immediately when it sees that the acceleration sensors of the robot are out of balance. That data that makes the robot put a hand to stop falling is easy to store straight in the microchips. 

When the system requires some information or code it must find the right databases. If the computer must search all databases one by one that takes time. So there must be a better mode. 

In the active model, each database will report for the CPU (Central Processing Unit) that it's ready. During that process database can tell that "I'm database 3 that controls left-hand movements, and the CPU can find me behind connection number 3". 

That thing makes routers route data between the CPU and the left-hand's database. In network-based systems, there might be thousands of databases. In each database are thousands of records. There is a possibility that every database has its central processing unit that can search the right records. And then those databases can interconnected. 

The new stereo camera beats lidar.

  The new stereo camera beats lidar. 

Lidar or laser radar might be the eye of the tiger. Researchers are operating systems that do not use active radars to avoid jamming and radio radiation that can uncover observers. The problem with lidar is that the system sends laser beams that can cause eye injuries if there is damage in the lens of that system. Also in some cases, the active laser rays can make the lidar system very visible. The lidar can also be used as a laser communicator making the system a multi-use tool. 

But passive systems like low-light CCD technology using cameras that can point the cameras by connecting multiple pixels from both cameras can also be very accurate. Those camera systems can measure distances very effectively and accurately. Those CCD cameras can operate in almost total darkness. The AI-based software can interconnect those pixels from both cameras with extremely high accuracy. 

"NoDar's software can convert a pair of stereo images from a camera [left column] into detailed depth maps [right column], even in heavy rain [top row] or fog [bottom row]. "NODAR (https://spectrum.ieee.org/camera-crushes-lidar)

It can used to detect aircraft, satellites, and ground objects. If the telescope uses the CCD-based stereo-imaging system it can measure distance to satellites accurately. This system is also immune to anti-radar stealth technology. 

And that kind of system can replace lidars. That CCD-based stereo camera is created for working in robot cars. However, the engineers can install the same system in all systems. That requires very accurate distance measurements. If artillery or some other military system uses that triangular passive optical rangefinder. That means the system will not send any kind of radiation. 

The passive detector and rangefinder make it impossible to locate the benefiting signals that the system sends. If the missile uses an optical passive camera-based homing system. The only thing that can detect it is radar and  IR signature. But those kinds of missiles do not alarm electronic surveillance systems. This kind of system can use an inertial navigation system until they see targets. And that thing makes them immune to jamming. In terminal sequence, those missiles can use an optical image-based target recognition system which gives it pinpoint accuracy. 

https://spectrum.ieee.org/camera-crushes-lidar

Chat GPT outperforms university students as text producers.

  Chat GPT outperforms university students as text producers. 

The Chat GPT is a very good tool. It outperforms many things and the next-generation coders and other workers might only advise to Chat GPT or some of its successors and the AI makes the calculations and codes for the person who uses it. So maybe Chat GPT is the end of the era of coders or analysts. 

When we think about students, they have to learn to work with the newest possible tools. The business and military environments require flexibility and effective tools. The purpose of studies is to give a person the capacity to operate in real-life business and technical environments. Nobody sits in school forever. 

We know that some students are cheating. But those students cheat anyway. That means the Chat GPT is a system that requires an honest attitude. Students are cheated throughout history. The most common way to cheat in studies is to hire some other person to do their work. And that means the AI just gives that possibility to people who have no money and relationships that make essays for those students. 

The Chat GPT and other similar algorithms are a challenge. But people must just respond to that challenge. They must learn to use those new programs because they are necessary tools. The Chat GPT and other similar applications can already used for making military systems. And Ukrainian army uses those applications for the R&D of their equipment. 

Who work with mechanical areas in computers and especially programming technology. When we are talking about the end of coders we are talking about the end of the era of low-paid one-time-used workers. The Chat GPT and its "family algorithms" like Bing are tools that are making prima-code very fast. And that's why they are the ultimate tools for programming. 

When we think about AI and its abilities we must remember that only imagination is limited. The fact is that AI is the tool that will turn everything around. It's a game changer in business, engineering, and war. The AI-based metaverse applications have many possibilities that even their developers cannot predict. Maybe in the future, we will live in a metaverse that interconnects multiple physical and virtual systems into one entirety. 

The 3D printer systems that can connect with AI can make everything. There is a possibility that the metaverse is a matrix where people can use virtual characters or they can use physical robots as external bodies. Those external robot bodies can turn all vehicles and aircraft into robot systems. 

The BCI systems can make it possible for people can see things like animals see them. The BCI can transmit things that things like birds are seeing. And that thing can turn every single animal into a biosensor or biorobot that can be used in many missions in scientific, law enforcement, and military areas. The thing is that the metaverse along with BCI means that people can live in the virtual world. Architects can see what their house looks like in real places. Aircraft and car designers can give instructions for AI. And that thing makes models by following those instructions. 

The AI-based design tool makes it possible for people can make customized cars and other vehicles by using simple design tools. If we interconnect that design tool with a 3D printer system that follows orders and makes it possible to create customized vehicles and other merchandise for customers. 

The metaverse allows customers to see the product in the natural environment. The vacuum technology where that printer operates allows them to create high-class, high-temperature products. Also, new carbon fiber- chromium-steel composites are making the new hardness to those materials that the high-temperature 3D systems can use. 

And of course, people say that AI and combat robots are not humanitary weapons. The fact is anyway, the purpose of the military is to be effective. Without killer drones, Ukraine would fall. The thing is that those killer robots are effective tools for non-humane purposes. And war is a non-human action. But if the nation wants to defend itself it must have effective military forces. 

https://scitechdaily.com/new-study-chatgpt-outperforms-university-students-in-writing/

Manipulating systems requires complete information about the system.

 Manipulating systems requires complete information about the system.

Finally, the genome on the Y chromosome is mapped. And that paves the way for new gene therapy. So if we want to give gene therapy, we must know exactly what each base pair in DNA makes. And that's why mapping the human genome is important.

Also, if we want to manipulate an animal's behavior, we must have complete information on how axons work. The researchers created the first image of working axons. And that is the route to a complete understanding of neural systems. The ability to control the nervous system is important for things like neurochips.

The neurochip is a tool that uses living neurons for higher operations, and those neurons interact with microchips. That should make computers even more powerful and flexible. Also, things like BCI (Brain-Computer Interfaces) require complete knowledge about axons and their functions.

Researchers controlled the C. elegans worm's behavior. And produced mRNA molecules.

The breakthrough in modeling the nervous system and genetics makes it possible to control simple animal behaviors. And that thing makes it possible to turn bacteria and some other parasites against each other. The MIT scientists cracked the code that controls the C. elegans worm's nervous system and made it behave differently.

That thing can make a big advance in medicine. The ability to control this worm's behavior can make it destroy non-wanted tissues. In those visions, manipulated worms will inject themselves into blood vessels. And they just find the target by following certain chemical signals.

That thing can be used to control things like bugs. The new way to control and limit the population of insect pests could be to deny their ability to make descendants. And the most effective way would be to just deny their copulation. Another way to limit the population of insect pests is to make those bugs eat their eggs. That thing turns those animals into "werewolves" against each other.

Another very interesting advance is that Japanese researchers produced the mRNA molecules. mRNA molecules are things that can reprogram cells. In some visions, the synthetic mRNA molecules are used to program bacteria to create antibiotics against each other. The mRNA molecules also play a key role in the visions where cells are reprogrammed in genome therapy. Genome therapy is one of the most advanced therapies that can be used to fix damaged genomes.

The thing is that mRNA can be used to make cells produce things like antibiotics and new biomaterials. That thing can be the breakthrough in all areas where bioengineering is used. Synthetic mRNA molecules can change the behavior of cells. Manipulated cells can be used to make medicines, fuel, and many other things, like synthetic organs.

https://scitechdaily.com/neural-navigators-how-mit-cracked-the-code-that-relates-brain-and-behavior-in-a-simple-animal/?expand_article=1

https://scitechdaily.com/the-future-of-vaccines-japans-breakthrough-in-100-pure-mrna-production/

https://scitechdaily.com/complete-human-y-chromosome-sequence-assembled-for-the-first-time/

https://scitechdaily.com/neuroscience-breakthrough-new-images-capture-unseen-details-of-the-synapse/

The ChatGPT passes the creativity test.

 The ChatGPT passes the creativity test.

ChatGPT shows that AI can be productive. The ChatGPT passes the creativity test, which raises it to the level that 1% of people reach. The thing, that makes ChatGPT this kind of tool is that it can collect all kinds of data and then make combinations about that data. The R&D process is where people, and maybe very soon, AI, connect information from multiple sources.

And maybe the next-generation cars and aircraft are mostly AI. The best thing about the AI is that it's neutral. And the second thing is that the AI is never tired. The ability to interconnect databases makes that kind of tool extremely powerful, at least when it is operating in a limited and large-scale data environment that is precisely defined.

But what is AI? We can describe AI as a computer program that can create other programs or search for information by following the commands given by humans using spoken language. So we can order the AI to create a website by giving it the command "make me a website". That thing makes AI the ultimate tool for R&D workers. And that thing makes AI a threat as well as an opportunity. This ability means that the system is very powerful and effective.

"New research has revealed that ChatGPT, powered by the GPT-4 AI engine, scored in the top 1% in tests assessing creativity, outperforming most college students. The researchers believe these findings indicate AI’s emerging capability to match or surpass human creative abilities." (ScitechDaily.com/ChatGPT Tests Into Top 1% for Original Creative Thinking)

It makes code that is almost ready. For making things like websites, the AI requires access to SQL, and then it creates the user interface and database connections in seconds. The system can follow even free-hand drafts that were fudged to some paper bite that was scanned for the AI. That allows it to position the buttons in the right positions. And then the website is ready.

When we think about things like self-driving cars and AI-controlled societies, we are quite close to them. The thing that makes this type of system interesting is that it is easy to use. The AI can make customized code by using databases and data that it can find on the internet. This is the thing that makes it the ultimate tool. And that is why so many programmers are losing their jobs.

But even if the AI can make new things, we must ask is it intelligent? That is an interesting question. Intelligence means the ability to analyze information. And if we just connect paragraphs and other things from different homepages, we must ask: are we still deep thinkers? Or are we anyhow better than some AI? The AI is future's tool. It can interconnect people and all things together. But in the wrong hands that tool can turn all things into a nightmare. And then we can say that world is full of things that can turn devastating. 

The researchers detected new quantum super chemistry at the University of Chicago.

Quantum super chemistry means particles in the same quantum state start collective actions. This is one thing that we must understand when we want to make and control quantum systems. The problem with quantum systems is that the if we want to create quantum systems, and especially quantum computers we must localize that action. 

The problem is that when motion starts to escalate across the quantum system. The single particle precise control turns very hard. Otherwise, quantum super chemistry allows research to connect entireties, like graphene nets and other materials. Things like graphene networks are possible to connect on the metal layer on nanotechnical pillars by using that quantum effect. 

"The University of Chicago has unveiled groundbreaking evidence for “quantum superchemistry,” where particles in the same quantum state act collectively. The findings could lead to advancements in quantum computing and offer deeper insights into fundamental laws of the universe." (SciTech.com/“Quantum Superchemistry” Breakthrough: A Pioneering Discovery by University of Chicago Scientists)

In quantum molecules, baryons or elementary particles took the atom's place. Those structures can be as complicated as "real" molecules. But subatomic particles from them. And that means, quantum molecules are far smaller than chemical molecules. 

But this quantum super chemistry allows to create new quantum materials. Quantum super chemistry allows to make neutrons trapped in some kind of magnetic field interact with each other. Neutrons are polar baryons. And that means magnetic fields can trap those particles in a magnetic trap. The system can adjust trapped neutrons in the same quantum state. And those neutrons can form a neutron net. The neutron net is a more capable material than steel or graphene. But neutron net exists in the universe only in neutron stars. 

If we think that we could make neutron material. With similar structures with graphene and fullerene, that thing makes new visions for power sources and things like armor. In the neutron balls, or neutron fullerene where neutrons form similar structures as carbon makes in graphene or fullerene is possible, that thing makes possible to create things like artificial miniature neutron stars. 

Those things can offer communication ability by using neutron radiation. And there is the possibility that the artificial neutron ball can offer a new type of power source for exotic rocket engines. In that case, the radiation pikes from that structure will aim at the front and exhaust channels of the rocket chamber. The symmetry of the energy moves the craft forward. Those are the future visions. 

This quantum chemistry might explain why magnetars have so powerful magnetic fields. 

But there is the possibility that this kind of quantum chemistry explains the magnetar's extremely strong magnetic fields. The idea is that high energy, with extremely fast spin, will pull neutrons separately from each other. So in that case the neutrons hover in their quantum fields, and gravitation with weak nuclear force keeps the neutron structure in one piece. 

There are only neutrons in a neutron star. All neutrons are N poles against another neutron's S pole. That means they are in the same direction.  And those neutrons also spin separately. So those neutrons form an entirety that acts like a generator. But in that generator is multiple sub-generators that increase its energy level. 

The distance between those neutrons is higher in magnetars than in other neutron stars. That means. There is no friction between those particles. 

Quantum chemistry is an interesting thing. It allows to affect single bonds between atoms. Those bonds are like channels that allow to form special molecules. But quantum chemistry may allow the creation of molecule-shaped structures called quantum molecules. Quantum molecules are molecular-shaped structures. 

But baryons or elementary particles are replaced atoms in those structures. Neutron stars are the biggest and the most well-known quantum molecules. Because neutrons have N/S poles. That allows the system that it can glue them with each other. And it's possible to create even more complicated structures. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-superchemistry-breakthrough-a-pioneering-discovery-by-university-of-chicago-scientists/?expand_article=1

Room-temperature superconducting microprocessors. And Lazarus superconductivity.

Lazarus-superconductivity means the case where superconductivity vanishes and returns. That thing makes it possible to adjust the superconductivity or switch resistance on and off. And that makes a revolution for microchips. But first to room-temperature superconductors. 

It's possible to make superconductivity at room temperature. That thing requires about 3 million atmosphere pressure. But the fact is that magnetic fields can press the layers with very high pressure. Theoretically, room-temperature superconducting microchips can use 2D material architecture. The 2D materials mean that there is only one atom layer in that structure. That microchip will be in the pressure chamber where the magnetic field presses water. 

The fact is that 3 million atmospheres are very high pressure. And researchers must put those microchips in some bunkers because leaks are devastating. But then the high pressure along with the low temperature is the ultimate combination for those systems. It is also possible to create superconductivity by using symmetrical magnetic fields. 

And the thing that makes the pressure-low temperature combination interesting is the new state of superconductivity called Lazarus superconductivity. In that state the superconductivity is lost and returns. The idea of the superconductor is that resistance will be removed by stabilizing the material. The most usual method for that stabilization is to decrease temperature. 

Another method is to increase pressure to 3 million atmospheres. But the best method is a combination where high pressure along with low temperature makes the superconductivity. Superconductors are important tools for solid-state quantum computers where quantum entanglement is created in solid materials. Superconductors keep information in its shape because resistance causes oscillation that disturbs the superposition and entanglement. 

"Researchers have discovered a spatially modulating superconducting state in Uranium Ditelluride, a new and unusual superconductor. This discovery could be vital for quantum computing, providing a solution to one of its greatest challenges. (Artist’s concept.)". (ScitechDaily.com/A New Era of Superconductivity: How Uranium Ditelluride Could Shape Quantum Computing)

The new state of superconductivity is called "Lazarus superconductivity" which allows researchers to control the superconductor and switch the superconductor on and off. Researchers detected that phenomenon in a material called uranium ditelluride. 

Lazarus-superconductivity means the case  When superconductivity is lost and returns. In components where high pressure-low temperature combinations create superconduction adjusting pressure or temperature, the superconduction can switch on and switch off. If researchers could find out the superconducting material that border between superconducting and resistant states is very sharp they could use infrared holograms to adjust temperature in a very accurate position in the system.  

The term Lazarus-superconductivity means that: superconductivity will be lost, and then it will return when some parameter, like in this case, a magnetic field returns. The idea of superconductivity that can return and be lost can be the holy grail for computing. The Lazarus superconductivity can be useful in superconducting microchip technology. 

There are problems for create components, like diodes and especially switches and routers for superconducting computers. The Lazarus superconductivity makes it possible. That system can remove the superconduction from nanotechnical switches and routers. And then return to that state back. 

If researchers could create a superconductor with a very sharp border between superconducting and resistant states they could make those components and their superconductivity removed and then return. The idea is that the component will warm by using an infrared hologram or decrease the magnetic field power so the system can return resistance for routers and switches. 

The problem with superconducting components is that electricity jumps over them. And maybe Lazarus-superconductivity can deny that effect. This is the reason why LK-99-type materials are interesting even if they cannot reach superconductivity at normal pressure and room temperature. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-new-era-of-superconductivity-how-uranium-ditelluride-could-shape-quantum-computing/

https://scitechdaily.com/lazarus-superconductivity-observed-rare-phenomenon-called-re-entrant-superconductivity/

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-open-new-path-to-an-exotic-form-of-superconductivity/

https://scitechdaily.com/superconductor-unleashes-rare-physics-a-journey-into-uranium-ditelluride-crystals/

Energy satellites are multi-use tools.

The first plans of energy satellites are from the 1970s. Energy satellites are single-satellite systems or they could be satellite swarms. The idea of satellite swarms is that they collect their energy transmitters at one point. And that allows to make of high-power wireless energy transmission using a large group of small satellites. If the system consists of multiple small satellites. That thing makes it more reliable than systems that use one larger satellite. If one member of the energy satellite group will damage, that thing has a smaller effect than if one large satellite would damage. 

The Caltech prototype is the pathfinder for energy satellites. The energy satellites are the systems that harvest solar power and then send it to Earth wirelessly. Those energy beams can use laser, radio, or microwave frequencies. Theoretically, that needed system is simple. The satellites or satellite swarms send energy from the geostationary orbiter to the land-, or sea-based antenna. The antenna can be a group of receivers that float on the sea. 

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"The Space Solar Power Demonstrator (SSPD-1), a prototype launched into orbit in January, has successfully demonstrated wireless power transfer in space and beamed detectable power to Earth. Credit: Caltech" (ScitechDaily.com/Beaming Power From Space: Caltech’s Prototype Achieves Wireless Energy Transmission)

"Detecting power from MAPLE on the roof of Moore Laboratory. Credit: Ali Hajimiri" (ScitechDaily.com/Beaming Power From Space: Caltech’s Prototype Achieves Wireless Energy Transmission)

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The energy satellite that uses maser or laser technology can send extremely thin energy beams to receivers like ships or aircraft. In those models, the customer sends a laser message that helps the energy satellite aim its system to the right point. And then it can start the energy transmission. Those systems can be useful in the next-generation electric jet engines that provide aircraft even hypersonic speed. 

The energy satellites provide the possibility to dominate space. Even if Space weapons are prohibited the high-power energy beams can have multiple purposes. So the same system can have civil and military roles. Civil roles are observation of natural resources, acting as a communication station and energy supply, but the same system can use as a weapon. 

That means the satellite can deliver energy also straight to its users. Energy satellites also can provide extremely good communication abilities. The high-power energy beams also can carry data for the internet. The radio-wave-based energy transporter also can use as radar. 

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"The SSPD-1 prototype includes the Microwave Array for Power-transfer Low-orbit Experiment (MAPLE), which uses flexible lightweight microwave power transmitters to transmit energy to desired locations. MAPLE’s successful operation in space validates the feasibility of space solar power, which aims to harvest solar energy in space and transmit it to Earth’s surface. Credit: Caltech" (ScitechDaily.com/Beaming Power From Space: Caltech’s Prototype Achieves Wireless Energy Transmission)

"Photo from space of the interior of MAPLE, with the transmission array to the right and the receivers to the left. Credit: SSPP" (ScitechDaily.com/Beaming Power From Space: Caltech’s Prototype Achieves Wireless Energy Transmission)

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That means those satellites are multi-use tools. One of the things is that the energy satellites also can provide the capacity to shoot down ballistic missiles and aircraft. If somebody shoots ABM (Anti-satellite Missile) against those satellites they can aim their energy beam to that missile. The energy beam destroys incoming missiles immediately. 

The energy satellite can also offer the possibility to control and dominate Earth orbiters. The energy satellite can use its beam as a weapon, that sweeps all non-wanted satellites away from the orbiter. The same system can give powerful EMP signals in some areas. But the fact is that energy satellites could burn entire cities or extremely accurate targets. The maser systems can destroy ICBM missiles in their silos. 

Those power satellites can also use as radar platforms that use optical systems. Along with LiDAR and radar systems to surveillance areas below them. Those systems can mount to those large-size satellites. And there is needed four satellites cover the entire Earth. 

And that extremely powerful system can also damage communication and other electronics even if it uses radio frequencies. There is the possibility that the system has multi-frequency transmitters. So they could use coherent light or lasers. And they also can use non-visible electromagnetic radiation. 

https://scitechdaily.com/beaming-power-from-space-caltechs-prototype-achieves-wireless-energy-transmission/

The eye of the tiger: LiDAR.

The LiDAR or laser radars can be the next-generation system in AI and communication. LiDAR is a radar that works in optical areas. LiDAR can turn into a laser weapon simply by adjusting its power and the area of the laser beam. So the next-generation radar stations can use radar and LiDAR combination for detecting and intercepting hostile targets. 

Laser communication and quantum computing offer ultra-secured data transmission ability, the LiDAR can send information as qubits.  If information travels in the laser ray, that travels inside the hollow laser ray stealing it is very hard or impossible. If somebody wants to steal information that affects the energy level of the outer laser ray. The long-range qubit-based communication can base on the CCD camera or compound eye. This kind of system requires extreme accuracy that they can operate. 

The idea is that the laser illuminates a certain number of squares in the receiver. The number of those illuminated squares is part of the key, the receiver can open those messages. Or lasers can send information separately to each of those receiving squares. In that case, the brightness of each laser beam is a certain level of qubit.  

"For AI to reach its full potential as a powerful helper in all our tasks, the system that needs to outshine others is one few know about – LiDAR"

The model of CCD-qubit. 

This kind of secured data transmission is needed when manned aircraft communicate with their escort drones. 

The thing that makes laser radars potential systems also for communication is that LiDAR technology can connect communication and observing tools. So LiDAR systems can use as "cameras" of the vehicles and the same system can communicate with other vehicles and equipment. The LiDAR is a laser scanner. The system operates as regular radar that uses radio waves. But LiDAR is more versatile than radar sensors. The LiDAR systems can observe pollution and other chemical compounds from the air or other layers. 

The LiDAR systems can also installed in small-size drones there they can also communicate and scan the landscape and make spectroscopic analyses and give warnings about chemical weapons. LiDAR system is similar to radar. There are active LiDARs in which laser transmitter and receiving sensors are in the same unit. Or semi-active LiDARs where the laser transmitter illuminates targets, and the receivers are in other platforms. 

In semi-active LiDARs, the outside system illuminates objects by using a laser ray. And the aircraft or some other system can detect the echo or shine that comes from the object. 

Many people are heard semi-active radars, or SAR radars in the cases of missiles where the aircraft's radar must illuminate the object while the missile travels into it. The semi-active homing missiles use only echo from the target. But also aircraft can use this technology. The ground-based radar station can illuminate the target. And the aircraft can receive that echo with their passive sensors. The ground station can use both radars and LiDARs to detect intercepting targets. And the LiDAR system can turn into a laser weapon simply by adjusting its power. 

The weak point of Western weapons is the GPS.

The Russians can jam the GPS. That jamming happens by putting lightweight, mobile jamming stations near the front. And that makes some Western weapons unable to work. There is a medicine against that kind of jamming. The idea is that the anti-radiation or anti-radar missiles would adjust to seek targets that send jamming signals in the frequency of the GPS, that bombs and missiles are using. Then the HARM-type of missiles can be shot against those jamming stations. The ability to jam the GPS has shown that there is a needed two types of weapons. 

1) Radar or radio-homing missiles and bombs. Those systems detect the radio signals and then their homing system will aim them against those radio sources. 

Those missiles can be aircraft-shot or they could be land or sea-based systems. Or maybe in the future the radar or radiation source homing grenades can also use against jammer stations near the front. The radar- or radiation-homing missile can be modified HiMARS or ATAMCS missile, equipped with HARM-missile's homing systems. 

"The JDAM-ER, or Joint Direct Attack Munition-Extended Range, on an F-16 before a test at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. US AIR FORCE/USAF/AFP via Getty Images" (BusinessInsider/Russia is jamming 'sophisticated' US weapons being used in Ukraine, making them useless, report says)

Russians modified some of their AS-4 "Kitchen" missiles into anti-radar missions. The primary targets for those missiles are the carrier task forces. And the aircraft can shoot AS-4's anti-radiation variant against early warning radars. Another risk is that the jammer systems start to suck those anti-radiation missiles into them. 

The radio transmitters, hidden in targets can also use to aim anti-radiation missiles. Undercover agents can slip those transmitters to the targets. Or quadcopter can use to carry the radio transmitters to the roof of targeted buildings. And those systems can send location signals for anti-radiation missiles. Anti-radiation missiles also can use against aircraft. They can limit the use of regular radars for target seeking. 

2) Internal homing systems must also use in weapons. Smart weapons also require internal homing systems. That makes them able to operate without GPS. The combination of the optical seeker and inertial navigation system is the ultimate tool that makes the weapon immune to GPS jamming. The image homing systems are used in Javelin, and maybe in bigger missiles like AGM-65 Mavericks.

Russians use the inertia-radar hybrid homing systems in their AS-4 "Kitchen" missiles.  Supersonic Tu-22 M "Backfire" bombers can shoot those missiles, and they cause grey hair for Ukrainian air defense. The AS-4 uses inertia in the early flight sequence. And in terminal sequence that system turns to use radar homing systems. The anti-radar variant of the AS-4 missiles can use against the jammer and radar systems. 

https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-disable-sophisticated-us-missiles-used-ukraine-gps-useless-report-2023-8?r=US&IR=T

The problem with Moonbase is how to give supply for it.

The Moon would be a perfect place for nanotechnical and biological laboratories. We cannot use the minerals of the Moon very much, because that makes it too light. And if our Moon turns too light that causes problems for tidal waves. But the Moon would be the perfect place for antimatter and Helium 3 production. The cosmic radiation will just make antimatter that can use in spacecraft. 

One thing that limits the lunar base programs is the budget. Launches to Lunar injection are expensive. And if the developers want to give service to those lunar bases they must use some other method than just some chemical rockets. 

In some visions, some artists created an idea about the Lunar Highway. The idea was that they would make the bridge between Moon and Earth. What makes this kind of bridge impossible? 

Earth's spin is not synchronizing with the Moon. And that makes the highway to the Moon impossible. The idea was that a nanotechnical string will pull from the Moon to Earth's upper atmosphere. These kinds of systems require so many materials that they are not reasonable. 

Those fantasy ideas gave the idea for a space tower on the Moon. The tower can use archimedean screws or magnetic tracks or slingshots (catapults) to accelerate capsules on the journey to the Moon. 

The idea was that the string was equipped with strong magnets. And the capsule where is a channel through it will be put around that string. That string can connect with a satellite.  That is somewhere behind the gravitational wall of the Moon. The Earth's gravitation elongates that string straight. Then that magnetic tower pulls capsules to Earth. 

But magnetic or kinetic systems can be suitable for spacecraft that are used for the Lunar base service. Giant magnetic accelerators can position on the Lunar's equator. That system can be a particle accelerator that travels around the Moon. 

That magnetic cannon can use solar panels as the power source. And that system can send spacecraft into the entire solar system, but sending small spacecraft to Earth needs much smaller systems. Lunar space elevators could be magnetic cannons that shoot capsules to Earth.

The accelerators must only give so much punch that they send the capsule to Earth. So the mechanic catapult can make the same work as magnetic accelerators. 

Another version of that futuristic transportation is the kinetic accelerator called cosmic slingshot. The Norwegian startup tries to use the slingshot called spin launch to send spacecraft to Earth orbiter. If that spin launcher will put on Moon, that allows to shoot capsules to Earth at very low costs. The fact is. That the same system can use on Moon, or it can connect to the space station. 

Lunar space elevators are one of the systems that could transfer people between the Moon and Earth. Other versions of this system could be a tower there is connected to a slingshot. The slingshot accelerates the spacecraft to a speed that is high enough that it can travel to Earth. 

And another slingshot on the Earth orbiter would transfer the craft to the Moon injection trajectory. In that system, the giant space station pulls  Earth Orbiter using a space hook. Then that station could throw the craft to the main station. And then the lunar slingshot throws that capsule to the Moon. 

AI is the next-generation tool for material research.

One of the reasons why researchers are interested in the origins of life is that life is formed in stages. Before the first prokaryotes formed on Earth. The Primordial Sea formed complicated nanostructures. And the thing. What makes those nanostructures interesting is those chemicals were in certain forms, repeating like in fractals. 

Those chemical fractals can use in nanotechnology. And AI is a suitable tool for observing and controlling chemical reactions in environments where radiation levels, electricity, and other things. The difference between nanomaterials and regular materials is that in nanomaterials the angles of chemical bonds and the chemical mixtures that make the material are carefully planned and completed. 

Researchers created nanomaterial that is 10 times lighter and four times harder than steel. They just created the DNA structure and coated it in glass. That glass-coated DNA can be tougher than even diamond. There is possible to coat this structure using a carbonite crystal layer. The glass layer makes it possible to create the next-generation materials and there is possible to coat that glass layer by using other materials. 

"Researchers from the University of Connecticut and colleagues have created a highly durable, lightweight material by structuring DNA and then coating it in glass. The resulting product, characterized by its nanolattice structure, exhibits a unique combination of strength and low density, making it potentially useful in applications like vehicle manufacturing and body armor. (Artist’s concept.)" (ScitechDaily.com/Scientists Create New Material Five Times Lighter and Four Times Stronger Than Steel)

"A new model describes the self-organization of catalysts involved in metabolic cycles. Different species of catalysts (represented by different colors) form clusters and can chase each other. Credit: MPI-DS / LMP" (Phys.org/Exploring the self-organizing origins of life.)

"Side view of the LEGO gradient mixer during (A) its initial position and (B) its horizontal tilting phase. (1) 3D printed centrifuge-tube holder. (2) Spinning motor to rotate the tubes while in horizontal position. (3) Turning servo motor responsible for tilting the tubes horizontally. (4) Large grey gear connecting the two motors with its small gear complement. (5) The scaffold holding the structure together. (6) The LEGO controller for orchestrating the motions of the two motors. The black cables are traced in white for clarity". (https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/991785)

The LEGO robots made DNA machines. And AI can revolutionize battery production. 

The ability to use things like LEGOs for next-generation tools is interesting. If we think of regular LEGOs. We could make temporary houses by using those regular toys. So normal LEGOs have capacity. But the AI can give many new abilities to regular systems. 

The AI-controlled LEGO robots can even create the nanostructures like DNA molecules. In those models, the robot can make those nanosystems themselves. Or they can create next-generation robots that can make those things. The fact is that AI-controlled robots can have surprising abilities. 

AI and robots are the next-generation tools for battery development. But it also can use to make extremely complicated structures like enzymes and other kinds of things. Battery production is only one example of the abilities of AI-based robots. 

The AI-based technology allows the following energy production and voltage levels of batteries in certain conditions. That data gives more abilities to make new and more powerful batteries that also are environmental-friendly. The AI can follow things like radiation, humidity, and temperature. 

Then it can follow the strength of the acids, enzymes, and chemical mixtures in the batteries. The robot that operates at the assembly line makes it possible. Those assembly systems use special gas and precisely calculated radiation combinations in those rooms. Those things protect chemical combinations in the battery assembly line and deny those chemical compounds touch things like oxygen too early. 

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/995439

https://interestingengineering.com/science/robot-made-of-legos-produces-dna-machines

https://phys.org/news/2023-08-exploring-self-organizing-life.html

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-create-new-material-five-times-lighter-and-four-times-stronger-than-steel/

Military concerns about Space X's private control satellite fleet.

The large number of privately controlled satellites is always some kind of threat. Even if they are not meant for killer satellites the wrong control orders or carelessly given commands can drive satellites impact course with another satellite. Another thing is that all satellites are killer satellites if they impact other satellites on purpose. 

The thing that makes Elon Musk and his empire problematic is that is private. Elon and his staff must not ask anybody's permission to make something. When NASA or some other governmental actor wants to make some new stuff like killer satellites, they need to ask for money for those purposes. And then the financial committee gives or refuses to give money to those projects. The difference in this thing with Elon Musk is that Space X is a private corporation. 

Another thing is that Space X controls things like the Starlink system. That system plays a key role in Ukraine. And the fact is that we know that if Musk wants, he could cut the entire system from Ukraine. These kinds of systems make Elon Musk one of the most powerful persons on this planet. The Starlink system can use as a location service provider. Starlink also can cut and jam communication satellites. 

An illustration of a Starlink satellite in orbit. (Image credit: Shutterstock) (Space.com/SpaceX's private control of satellite internet concerns military leaders: report)

And the fact is that Space X can make the remote office to some other country that is away from the control of European and U.S authorities. And there Elon can make even killer satellites. The thing is that the Western governments are dangerously tied with Space X launching systems. 

Two of the three most powerful launching systems in this day are Falcon (Heavy) and the futuristic Starship. The Starship is not complete yet. But Falcon Heavy can carry 63,8 t mass to LEO (Low Earth Orbiter). The Falcon Heavy booster can transfer 3,5 tonnes of payload to Pluto. And that makes this system very interesting. 

NASA's SLS (Space Launch System) has 95-130 t capacity to LEO and into Lunar injection that system can carry 45 t payload. The payload depends on SLS' block. The superheavy reusable platform means that Space X can transfer extremely complex payloads to the moon and beyond. The purpose of Starship is mentioned as the moon and Mars colonies. 

The problem is that there must not be any politics that Elon follows. That man has power in his hands, whatever has been in private hands before this day. 

And the main stakeholder of that company is Elon Musk. That means the company must do what Musk wants, and nobody cannot say anything against him. Musk's business is what he does with his money. And Musk has many things which he wants to invest in. Things like neuro-implanted microchips and artificial intelligence are well-known products. And other kinds of projects are extremely good things. But in the wrong hands, those microchips are extremely dangerous. 

https://www.space.com/spacex-military-concern-private-control-satellite-network-starlink

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_Heavy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Launch_System

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship