The dancing molecules repair severe spinal cord injuries.

The molecules that can repair the injuries are also giving new visions for nanotechnology and non-organic use. Similar molecules are repairing the injuries in the spinal core can also use to fix all other tissues. The idea is that the molecule itself is repairing the injury. Or it can carry living cells or aim things like fibrine to the right place. 

This kind of system can close veins to tumors. Or if the fibrin cell will connect with nanomachines. The system can inject fibrin into cells that operators want to destroy. In that case, the fibrin just fills the targeted cell. 

But they can use for many other things. The fibrin can also use in the microchips. The fibrin can form the support structure and small carbon or gold bites can glue on that structure. And that thing can make the thin electric wires for the extremely small microchips. 

The dancing molecules that repair spinal cord injuries are opening the road for the new type of surgery. Similar molecules can have many types of use in medicine and also another type of engineering. The molecules that are spinning around each other can use to create the fibers in the liquid. 

The thing is that nanotechnology can repair many injuries in the body without needing a visible surgeon. Those molecules can inject into the veins, and then they can position things like fibrine in the right position. Biotechnology allows connecting fibrine cells to the nanomachines. 

And then, that system can use to fix the blood veins. The hybrid systems where living cells are connected to nanomachines are revolutionizing nanotechnology and medical technology. 

The idea is that the molecules are spinning around each other, and then the catalyst would chain the molecules that are leaving between those two molecules. Those kinds of molecules can make the chains in the polymer liquids, and they can use to make new materials. The new molecules are opening new visions for the systems that are smaller than human cells. 

https://scitechdaily.com/regenerative-medicine-breakthrough-dancing-molecules-successfully-repair-severe-spinal-cord-injuries/

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

The brains are like a quantum computer. But brains are more intelligent and more effective than any quantum computer in the world.

The human brains are the quantum computer. Or they are giving an idea for quantum computers. The thing that makes the human brain so powerful. Is that they begin the data handling process in multiple places at the same time. The neuron is a model of the qubit.

Because it can send the data to multiple axons at the same time. The neuron can select how many axons it uses in each process. The membrane inside the neuron will act as the switch. 

The role of magnesite is that it controls which point the membrane will touch the core of the neuron. But it can also need for short-term memory. When the energy production in the mitochondria is rising that thing makes the magnetite more magnetic. And that thing can benefit in the data transmitted. When the temperature of magnetite would rise they are sending the electromagnetic impulses to the axons. 

That thing is one of the theories of how memory is working. The data from the incoming axon is stored in the magnetite. And then the brain selects should the brain forget the data or should it store it. The idea of memory is to offer a library, where the brain can select the action models in certain situations. 

But the thing is that the axons are acting like a multi-state qubit. The neurotransmitters and the electric processes are giving the multi-layer capacity to the qubit. So the human brains are like the multi-layer qubit system. But the difference between human brains and the quantum computer is that the quantum computer needs many megawatts for the processes. The human brain is using 20 watts for similar processes. 

The thing is what makes this thing possible is that every neuron is like a miniature brain. The neuron can choose how many axons it uses at every action. And another thing is that when the thinking process or data travels through the pineal gland the cerebellum and other parts of the neural system select if the solution is suitable. If the solution is not suitable the data travels in the human brain and in every round the brains are calling more neurons for handling that problem.

This gives more power to the thinking process. But also, some neurons are in reserve for handling the signals that are coming from the senses. The thing that makes human brains so economical is that there are mitochondria in every neuron. And that minimizes the loss of energy. So when the neuron is resting it doesn't use its all mitochondrial capacity. But when a neuron operates, it would increase its power supply by activating more mitochondria. 

In the human mind is three types of memories. The deepest memory is the memory that controls the behavior of species. That genetic memory makes people afraid of things like spiders and snakes. They can be dangerous and that's why humans and other species must be afraid of them. 

The necessary things for surviving the species are stored in DNA. In that molecular memory transmits data over generations. And that data includes information about scary animals like poisonous snakes and spiders. That data is necessary for surviving species. Theoretically is possible to transmit also other skills over the generations by using synthetic DNA bites. 

If that thing is possible to make. It makes it a possible possibility to transfer things like programming skills from one person to another one. By using the DNA bites that are involving those skills. The other two memory types are independent and individual. 

Only DNA-based memory can affect over generations. The DNA is sending RNA for controlling the cells. And then it activates the neuron to react the way, that is typical for species. 

The other memory is the working memory. There are two parts for short-term use. And the purpose of the short-term memory is to operate as the "parking lot". That is the layer, where the brains are choosing the data that is stored in long-term memory. 

And the long-term memory where the data is stored in the chemical form. The brains store some neurotransmitters for use in the future. When some problems are solved often enough, that solution is stored in the long-term memory. 

Sometimes researchers ask. How does the nervous system select, what data is stored? And what data is not so important? Which of those data bites will be written to the DNA which makes them genetically heritable? When brains are storing some data in long-term memory they are pulling axons to that memory block. 

If the memory block is not used the brains remove the axon from that block. And that thing is releasing the reserves of the brains. In the brain are 200 billion neurons and even more axon connections. That number seems impressive. But the capacity of the brain is limited. The process where the brains are removing axons from the memory block is called "forgetting". 

Brains can store the data in two forms. They can store precise answers. Or they can store only the model of how brains created the solution. The last thing is called fuzzy logic. 

That thing makes it possible to use the same models for creating new solutions for the problems. And that means the brains can use fuzzy logic. Fuzzy logic is saving the capacity of the brain. Even if the brains have 200 billion neurons that the number of neurons is limited.

And if the brains would store only precise answers that thing makes them inflexible. If the system uses fuzzy logic. It would turn more flexible and faster because it must not test all neurons whenever it searches for the answer for problems. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-may-have-unlocked-function-of-mysterious-structure-found-on-neurons-in-the-brain/

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-may-have-unlocked-function-of-mysterious-structure-found-on-neurons-in-the-brain/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Vaccines teach the immune system to fight against viruses.

Older people have more chances to fight against viruses than young people because they have more versatile antibodies in their bodies. 

The immune system stores antigens and genetic material of viruses and bacteria. In chemical memory. That chemical memory allows the immune reaction to react faster and more effectively to infections. When the immune cells are winning the battles against viruses and bacteria. 

They store the genetic information of the successful actions in the genetic memory of the immune system. That genetic information would help the immune system fight against similar viruses in the case that it faces it again. In that genetic databank is stored the knowledge of the antigen of virus and which antibody was the most effective. 

When the immune system fights against viruses. It follows the level of the micro-organisms in the blood and tissues. When cells are destroying they are sending chemical marks of that to blood. And following that mark, the immune system will notice that the destruction of cells is slowing. 

Also, cells are sending chemical marks that they are working right. That mark tells the immune system that the cell is alright. That is one reason why cells have ion pumps.  If something disturbs that mark it means that a virus or some other thing disturbs the actions of those cells. And if that mark is getting low the immune cells will destroy those cells. 

The immune defense of the human body is learning. When the person gets a virus infection the immune system will start to fight against it. During that process, the immune cells are storing the data of the virus type or its antigens. And the most effective antibodies in the genetic memory.

That means the immune defense of the human is unique because we all get little bit different infections. Things like vaccines are also modifying the immune systems. So all of us have individual genetic information stored in the memory of the immune system. So when the person is aging. That means the immune system can find faster the antigens that it need to destroy. 

There is more data stored in the genetic memory that controls the immune system. When a person is aging in a normal environment that thing will increase the level of the stored genetic material. And that allows the immune system can react faster to infections. That is the idea of vaccination. The immune system will learn to fight against viruses and bacteria by storing the genetic material and data of the antigens in its memories. 

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41577-020-0339-9

https://scitechdaily.com/covid-19-the-older-you-are-the-more-antibodies-you-have-better-protection-against-delta-variant/

Image:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41577-020-0339-9

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Is time travel possible or not?

There is one place in the universe where time travels backward. That place is the black hole. In the place where the escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light, the time moves backward. The reason for that is the time dilation. When a particle travels with the speed of light that stops the time on its surface. When the escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light that gravitational effect pulls the particles with the speed that crosses the speed of light. The term event horizon means the point where the escaping velocity is turning higher than the speed of light. 

The name event horizon is given to that point because we cannot get observations beyond that point where even the light cannot escape from that area. And logically when the speed of light is crossing that thing causes that time to start to move backward. The time dilation is directly proportional to the speed and escaping velocity. That means the time must move backward beyond the event horizon. 

The fact is that we can travel to the future in a very easy way. We must just accelerate the craft to the speed that is near the speed of light. And the time dilation would slow the time in the capsule. But returning to the past is a different thing. For making that thing we should travel faster than the speed of light. And that thing is possible only at the point of the black hole event horizon. 

Or maybe WARP-drive can make that thing possible. But the problem is that we don't know exactly are we going backward in time and space or only in time. The term "only in time" means that the material would restore. If we can cross the cosmic speed limit. But that thing is not guaranteed that the traveler can travel to the past. The idea of restoring the material is coming from the time dilation. 

In physics, time means that the particles are splitting or turning to wave movement after a certain time. And if we think about the aging of the particle as the loss of energy. When the energy level of the particle is getting low it will turn to wave movement. 

The lifetime of particles is longer when their speed or energy level is higher. So when the material is reaching the speed of light it would not get old anymore. That means the energy level of the particle is determining its lifetime. 

And if in the speed of light the particle would stay forever if its speed is not slowing. So there is no time on the surface of photons. But theoretically, if the speed of the light can cross. That effect would make material younger. Or otherwise saying, load extra energy to particles. 

But can we travel back in time physically? I mean can we travel back to the time as an example of the wild west? That thing requires that time is something else than just energy. The thing is that we don't know the truth. Maybe the black hole can take the material back in time because the escaping velocity behind the event horizon is higher than the speed of light. 

And logically, time moves backward behind the point where escaping velocity crosses the speed of light. So black hole itself is the wormhole through time. 

But the different thing is can information travel through a black hole in any other form than wave movement. 

There is a possibility at the point of the event horizon. The material turns to wave movement like spaghetti. Or maybe the radiation of the black hole crushes the material to wave movement before it reaches the event horizon. 

And the next question is, could there be a possibility that material turns to particle form because of wave-particle duality at the other side of the black hole. And then the next thing is that even the wave movement turns to quarks that don't mean that things like spacecraft can return to their original form after traveling through black holes. There is the possibility that the form of the object travels through a black hole turns into a quark cloud. But that thing is not sure. 

https://www.space.com/37941-is-time-travel-possible.html

Image: https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/deep-space/a35875454/what-are-black-holes-new-theory

https://visionsofbrightfuture.blogspot.com/

How to create a neutron ray? (The death ray)

Weapon research is a sad but necessary thing for governments. And here I will write about neutron radiation. The thing that makes neutron radiation famous is the neutron bomb. The neutron bomb is a small fusion bomb that will kill all living organisms. But it leaves the material untouched.  And that means it's justified the most inhumane nuclear weapon in the world. 

Neutron bombs are using quantum annealing for creating the deadly effect. The energy of the nuclear fusion of the small hydrogen bomb would affect free neutrons. There are two types of neutron radiation. The fast neutron particles are extremely dangerous. And the electromagnetic radiation that source is in neutrons. 

When the energy would hit to neutrons that thing causes the effect where neutrons are sending electromagnetic radiation. Neutrons deliver extra energy by sending radiation that oscillates with other neutrons around the neutron bomb explosion. 

But there is another way to create the neutron radiation and send it exactly at the right point. In that case, the neutrons connect to the Wigner crystal. And that crystal will stress by using EM-radiation. One version is to shoot the Wigner crystal where electrons are replaced by using neutrons laser ray. 

The idea is that neutrons would anchor in the fullerene structure. Or sharper saying in the net of the nanotubes. That system can create by putting the Wigner crystals where the neutrons are anchored to the fullerene tube.  And at the bottom of that tube would be the bite of graphene. And then the electromagnetic stress would hit that structure. 

The electromagnetic stress will cause that the neutrons are staying to send the radiation. And if the neutrons would be at the nanotube. That thing would start to send neutron radiation and the bottom neutrons send their radiation through that radiation field. The system can act like the maser gun. But it would be more dangerous. 

The thing is that every kind of particle can anneal by using EM radiation. When the potassium-chloride would anneal as an example the chlorine atoms are stressed by using chlorine laser. The thing is that if the carbon atoms start annealing that thing destroys the carbon chains. The annealing means that the atom is delivering its extra energy in the form of radiation. And that destroys chemical bonds. 

When carbon atoms are releasing their extra energy. That thing affects the carbon chains. And this thing can destroy the carbon bonds in the fuel or even the human body. The thing is that is possible to make the quantum annealing by using free quarks. That thing would transfer the radiation straight to the quarks.

In some far more futuristic and horrifying scenarios, the neutrons would be superpositioned in the bunkers. And then those superpositioned neutrons would stress by using the EM-radiation. That thing will fill the bunker by using deadly neutron radiation.

In some scenarios, the cancer cells would transfer the elements that are not in the human body. And then those elements will be annealed by using the EM radiation which source is in the same element that in the targeted cells. That thing will explode those cells. But there are many problems with that thing. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal

https://visionsofbrightfuture.blogspot.com/

Superintelligence and unpredicted AI are unable to control by humans.

Image I: 

Nobody can control artificial intelligence. The reason for that is that artificial intelligence learns things that allow it to make unpredictable things. The algorithms that are collecting automatically data from the Internet can create new versions of themselves. Artificial intelligence is turned more common than ever before. And the things that are coming are the programming tools that are controlled by artificial intelligence. 

The programmer must order that tool to make some kind of program or macro, and then the AI searches the necessary data from the Internet. And then it just connects the necessary databases to one entirety. Then the system might ask if the client is satisfied. 

If the client is not satisfied with things like the interface. The AI might ask that client or user would draw what kind of user interface is the most suitable and satisfying. The thing is that the AI can search the examples of the user interfaces from the WEB and then the system might look for the most used version of the interface of the similar software. 

And then it might offer that thing to the customer. But if the customer is not satisfied the AI can offer a chance to make the changes. That tool can be the drawing program that makes it possible to create a custom interface in minutes. And every single user might have a personal interface. The system can offer a chance to reposition the buttons and frames for satisfying every user. So this means AI is the ultimate tool for making software. '

Image II: (Pinterest)

But what makes AI so superintelligent? And why it's so hard to control?

The thing that is different in the case of AI than humans is that AI always follows instructions. The unpredicted actions are making AI hard to predict. And the thing that allows the AI to make unpredicted actions is the thing that is called "fuzzy logic". 

Researchers created "fuzzy logic" for computer games. The idea was that four characters jumped behind the corner. The system would random the order of those characters. And then, developers created similar systems for independently operating combat drones. To increase their survivability. The problem with regular drones or UCAV (Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle) is that if it has the programmed evasion movements they are making all of them simultaneously in the same order. 

That thing makes human pilots a chance to learn the series of movements that drone is making. But in fuzzy-logic systems, the drone has a couple of series of movements and other actions stored in their memory. Those movement series are stored in the database tables. And the fuzzy logic system randoms the order of those movements. That thing makes destroying the drone more difficult than in the case of the fixed series of evasion and escape movements. 

But another thing that makes artificial intelligence superintelligent is that it doesn't forget anything. If some robot or robot group fails their mission the system would collect all data about the case. Then it analyzes what it should do. And that thing means it would not make the same mistake twice. So that is the first thing that makes AI superior. The second thing is AI makes all its missions. 

If the AI is ordered to search certain people from the streets. It can make that thing without getting tired. The AI can search and recognize thousands of people from a large group of people and it would never let anybody or anything without attention. If one person leaves the package at the railway station the AI notices it. 

But when we are thinking about hybridization. Where human brains would connect to the internet we are facing one interesting thing. That thing makes humans unable to forget things. That means humans can search for things from their brains and the databases of the Internet. And if somebody has manipulated those databases. That thing can turn very dangerous. 

The internet-hybridization can turn humans immortal. The reason for that is that the entire EEG curves of the entire life can download to the net. And then that person would just make the clone of their own body. After that those EEG curves can be input to the head of the person by using the brain core stimulation by using electric shocks. 

https://stealthoptional.com/news/super-intelligent-ai-will-be-impossible-to-control-claim-scientists/

Image I: https://wallpaperaccess.com/full/2334383.jpg

Image II: Pinterest

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

How to teach social skills to robots and AI?

One of the versions is to make a large-scale database structure where is different versions of words are used in social situations. Then the programmer makes the first connections between databases. After that, the system starts to talk with its creators. 

The thing is teaching social skills for AI is quite an easy thing in theory. It's just connecting databases. But social skills are more than just saying words. They are noticing the facial expressions taking the hat off when going to the church. And other kinds of things.  

But if we want to make the AI what discusses like a real person that requires a lot of databases and connections between them. If the system would make the job interviews that thing requires lots of data. And if somebody says or asks about things that are not in the database, the system might ask the programmer to answer by talking or writing it to the computer. 

The thing is that if we want that AI to talk with us about everyday situations. That thing is really hard to make. The thing is that we don't normally recognize. That people are not using written standard language in everyday speech. So that requires that the databases can understand dialects. If we want to make an AI that has a very large set of skills. That requires large-scale databases. 

The problem with regular computer programs is that they are not using fuzzy logic. In the discussion programs, the fuzzy logic is made by using multiple databases that are connected with a certain social dialogue. Those databases are involving dialect words. 

They are connected to databases there is written standard language. And then those things are connected to the database that is including social dialogue. The thing is that the programmer can write social dialogue by using dialect words. And that makes the robot more like a human. 

If the social behavior like words that the AI uses are right the programmer or teacher would accept or deny that thing. If there is no match for an answer the programmer would write the right answer for the machine. 

The idea is that when the person is discussing with AI. It would record the things that the opponent is saying, and then answer. This kind of AI might have other parameters like images of the things facial expressions in certain situations. The AI is the ultimate tool in cases like job interviews and especially in video interviews. 

The system can follow things like the length of the brakes between the words. And how the voice is chancing when the person is talking. But it can also look for things like touching the nose during the interview. What kinds of things are marks of lies. That kind of system would also pick things like does the interviewed person has some kind of skills what the interviewer wants to find. 

When the interviewer asks about things like computer skills and what to do in certain situations the job seeker would cover the missing skills in long answers. That means that the interviewer would not notice that there are missing parts in the skills that the computer operator requires. 

 Like how to connect systems to the net. Or something like that. The system might record the answer. And then compare the answer with the actions what the worker should do in those cases. If there is no match, the person would not understand what to make. 

In the cases like job interviews, the AI can search if there are lots of the same names in the lists of referees in different job applications. If the same referees are always in the CV:s of the persons whose work is not. There is something wrong with those referees. 

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

"Open source" and artificial intelligence are problematic tools.

Image: Artist's impression of the
programmer during his work

The "open source" AI-development project means that the developers use free software for their development process. The database connections and programming codes can get from the internet. And that means there is nobody who controls that development process. The world is full of artificial intelligence programs. 

Some of them are "simple" discussion programs. And the other programs can control robots. But the fact is that there can be millions of developers in the world. They have their own private "free time" application development in progress. The thing is that every programmer in the world uses their personally-owned computers in that kind of project. 

This means their own companies or workplaces wound not have a chance to make anything for the things. What those persons do in their part-time. Programming tools like editors are free and there is lots of literature about programming and development. 

Artificial intelligence is a problematic tool. Its missions are hard to predict. And that means especially when artificial intelligence can collect data from the internet straight from the homepages that mean that system might have unpredictable abilities. 

But when we are thinking about artificial intelligence from the point of view of the military. The unpredictable actions are increasing the power of that system. The unpredictable actions guarantee the success of the operations. But when we are thinking about the classic questions like can AI make crimes? 

We must say that AI doesn't make crimes for money like human criminals. There are always some people behind the criminal AI. The AI is an effective tool in the cases like hacking. The hacking algorithm is quite easy to make. And the hacker who wants to create the automatic, AI-based hacking algorithm must only record the commands that this person uses in hacking operations. 

So the problem with the predictions of the abilities of the AI. Is that they are made for the cases where the algorithm is running on the binary computer. Quantum computers are a million times more powerful than the fastest possible binary computers. And the number and capacity of those computers are increasing all the time. 

When we are thinking about the possibility to make a digital copy of human brains by creating 200 billion databases. The only thing that denies us from making that thing is time. There is needed a lot of time for making that number of databases. In the time of binary computers, that kind of system seemed science fiction. 

But in the time of quantum computers, the quantum system can run that kind of complex database structure. And the ability to make new databases and establish connections between those databases automatically makes it possible that the system can learn spontaneously. And that kind of system is almost like humans. 

The key element in artificial intelligence is the internet. That allows making the systems in many positions at the same time. The net makes it possible to control large project teams which are working for a common purpose. 

Artificial intelligence requires complicated programming code. And the internet is the best possible platform for that kind of R&D operation. In that case, there is the possibility that somebody steals the code. When we are thinking about programming code anybody can learn to program. The code itself is free. 

Computer programming languages are standards, and programming instructions are free to read from the net. And that means there is the possibility that somebody has the undercover "open source" artificial intelligence project. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/calculations-suggest-it-ll-be-impossible-to-control-a-super-intelligent-ai

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Could the origin of dark energy be in an empty bubble of the universe?

Sometimes is introduced very interesting theory about the origin of dark energy. The theory claims that the empty bubbles in the universe are the origin of dark energy. 

The idea is that when photons and all other particles are traveling in the empty bubble they are traveling faster than outside that bubble. And when those particles are smashing to the edge of the empty bubble that particle releases its energy in the form of wave movement. 

When a particle would fly in an empty bubble where the effect of the quantum fields is lower than other places in the universe there is the possibility that the particle's speed will rise higher than it would be in the regular universe. And when the particle travels outside the empty bubble. It will release its kinetic energy to the universe around it. 

When that particle hits the "core" of the bubble of nothingness. It releases energy when its speed is slowing. The energy will transmit to the quantum fields of atoms and ions. 

The thing that makes those empty bubbles interesting is the thing that is in those areas quantum fields are weaker than in a normal universe. The quantum fields are the thing that slows the particles. And if the quantum fields are weak that means the speed of particles would be higher than usual. 

There is a couple of explanations for the empty bubbles. The first explanation is that the black holes are cleaned the space from material in those areas. Another explanation would be that the quantum fields of the atoms of the interstellar nebulas are somehow expanded and pushed other material away from that area. 

In the wildest ideas, the new universes are born in those empty areas where is no gas or electromagnetic radiation. If that new universe is forming of particles that are a different size to particles that we know. We could not see that new universe. 

When particles travel through that bubble. The radiation or photons that interact with those particles are increasing their energy. And their speed will rise to the level which crosses their maximum speed in the normal universe. 

https://earthsky.org/space/is-our-universe-a-bubble/

https://interestingengineering.com/astronomers-just-spotted-a-colossal-empty-hole-in-space

https://www.sciencealert.com/astronomers-have-found-a-giant-spherical-cavity-in-space

Image:https://www.sciencealert.com/astronomers-have-found-a-giant-spherical-cavity-in-space

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Is the hypothetical fifth force between electromagnetism and gravitation?

When we are talking about the fifth fundamental force. We are facing one thing that makes the researchers believe that the standard model in physics is not perfect. That thing is the gravitation. 

Why gravitation is not fit in the standard model? So even if the standard model would be ready to this point. There might be something that is needed to include or increase to that model that fits perfectly without gravitation. So there are four fundamental interactions or forces. 

1) Strong nuclear force that connects quarks to neutrons

2) Weak nuclear force that connects protons and neutrons to the nucleus of the atom.

3) Electromagnetism that connects electrons to their orbiter around the nucleus of the atom. 

4) Gravitation that pulls atoms and atom groups together. 

The reason why scientists cannot connect gravitation with other natural interactions. Is that its transportation particle "graviton"  not founded yet. And that means the gravitation is a mystery. All other fundamental interactions have transportation particles. 

That means the gravitation should have transportation particles. The other thing is that the gravitation has no repelling effect. Gravitation just pulls the objects together. Those things cause that gravitation cannot straight conduct from electromagnetism. And that causes the idea of the fifth fundamental force. 

But the question about the fifth force is: what is its place in the standard model? Does the hypothetical fifth force stand between electromagnetism and gravitation? 

We always search for those kinds of interactions from the far ends of the systems. But we can ask is it possible that something is missing between the rows and lines of the tables. So could the place of the fifth force between electrons and the quantum core of the atom. That thing could easily explain why researchers cannot find the fifth force.

We always believed that the place of the hypothetical fifth force is outside of gravitation. So the order of the forces where the fifth force is included is always introduced like this:

1) Strong nuclear force

2) Weak nuclear force

3) Electromagnetism

4) Gravitation 

5) Fifth force?

But that model requires that the atom has some invisible core. All other fundamental interactions are affecting the cores as electromagnetism affects electron cores. And the weak nuclear force affects the core of the nucleus. 

The strong nuclar force affects the core of the proton and neutron. Those cores can be called quantum fields. So why do we cannot see the fifth quantum field or quantum core of the atom? The reason for that is. We are looking for that outside from the most out the visible core of the atom. 

But what if the place of the fifth force is between electromagnetism and gravitation? And the order would be like this:

1) Strong nuclear force

2) Weak nuclear force

3) Electromagnetism

4) Fifth force?

5) Gravitation

Could that explain why there is no visible graviton? What if the hypothetical fifth force is the force that interacts between quantum cores of the atoms? In that case, the fifth force is like a tornado or string that is jumping between quantum fields. So is there some yet seen layer in atom and its structures? 

The reason why the most reasonable position for the hypothetical fifth force. Is between the electron core and the most out quantum core that surrounds the entire atom. Is that there is something that is missing between electromagnetism and gravitation. That missing part could be the thing why we cannot just connect gravitation with electromagnetism. 

https://astronomy.com/news/2020/03/the-fifth-force-what-is-it

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Little green men (Are we alone in the universe part II)

Space race

There have been many models of what hypothetical aliens could look like and how they can behave. And one of the most interesting visions is that the aliens would be a space race. Those creatures would never land on planets. 

Could aliens be the space race? The space race means aliens that live in giant spacecraft in their entire life. Those creatures would be extremely weak, but they can use the remote-controlled robots while they are operating on the surface of planets. 

The problem with searching for alien lifeforms is that some reason causes the attitude that the alien civilization must look like us, aliens must behave as we behave. And their home planet must be an exact copy of our home planet. There is a thing called adaptation. If some alien has formed on some other planet they would be fully adapted to that environment. 

And even if the hypothetical aliens would be similar to us that means their biochemical processes would be similar they might look different. And their culture might be different from ours. So if aliens would be a very advanced civilization they might live in singularity with technology. That means the alien society could live in a giant spacecraft in a zero-gravity environment. 

And their brains could be connected to one entirety with computers and each other by using implanted microchips. Connecting brains to one entirety would remove the violence from society.

 

That thing would be suitable for the space race that lives in the giant O'Neill cylinders. The theoretical O'Neill cylinder is the rotating, cylinder shape artificial world. Which takes its gravity from the rotating movement. The fact is that the gravitation of those stations would be quite weak. 

And the purpose of it would be to anchor merchandise to tables. The crew would be physically weak and they would not ever land on planets. On the surface of planets, those creatures would operate by using remote-control robots. That thing denies the infections that the organisms of those planets can cause. 

When some member of the group would hit another one. That thing causes that the violent member will also feel the pain itself. Those aliens would not ever land on planets because their bodies will be crushed by gravitation. There is the possibility that the giant cylinder-shaped space station or spacecraft will hover the fast rotating cylinders. 

The cylinders called Tipler cylinders rotation speed is almost the speed of light that allows multiplying aliens. The time dilation causes that the creatures that are grow in those fast rotating cylinders. Seem to grow in eyes. Those cylinders would hover in the middle of cylinder-shaped spacecraft. The cylinders would not create strong gravity. The purpose of gravity would be just to make things like plantations possible. But if the crew is physically weak that makes it easier to control them. 

https://space.nss.org/o-neill-cylinder-space-settlement/

What "Little Green Men" could be?

There are created microchips that are creating their electricity from the human body. The leaf-gold layer would give electricity by benefiting the natrum from the sweat. And that biological battery can deliver energy to the microchips. 

Cosmobiology and evolution specialists are making models of what the alien might look like. In some visions, the nervous system of the aliens would be like the jacket. The idea for that is that the skin cells of the organisms would involve the extremely small nerve cells. And the structures that are making us think would be in the alien skin. 

The LGM (Little Green Men) could be the creature. Which skin is hybrid where is connected the genomes of vegetables and animal cells. If the skin of the creature would be photosynthetic that allows them to create sugars in their body. And that would make them possible to live without vegetables. 

But there is one other aspect that we always forget. There is the possibility that the hypothetical aliens would have a different form of nervous tissue than we have. In some visions, the aliens would have thinking skin. In that vision, the skin of the aliens would make a similar structure with the brains. 

That means the alien that is its nervous system could be like the jacket that can control the body inside it. Theoretically, the green skin would give nutrients to the nervous tissue of that thinking skin. The idea for that thing is taken from the Xipe Totec the skinned god of Aztec. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xipe_Totec

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/