"Cells change shape and function when reprogrammed in response to the exogenous alteration of expression of a handful key genes identified by the computational approach. Credit: Ellie Mejía/Northwestern University" (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough in Bioinformatics: AI Predicts Cell Type Transformations)
Mutation or changes in the DNA turns cells into cancer cells. There are about 150 million base pairs in each human chromosome's DNA. The human DNA's length is so long, that the human DNA molecule can extend from Earth to the Moon. The is an impressive number of base pairs in the DNA.
The number of orders of base pairs, that is, their permutation, is impressive. But it's limited. The AI is the ultimate tool to search for changes in the DNA. And then the AI can also see how those changes or mutations affect a person's outfit. This thing can tell if there are some fatal changes in the human DNA.
The bioinformatics breakthrough is that AI predicts cell transformations. This thing allows the computer to predict things, like cancer and virus transformations. In that process, the AI predicts changes in the DNA. And then it can calculate how that change affects the viruses if they infect that cell.
One of the reasons for virus transformations is that we are individuals. There are no two fully identical DNAs in the world, if we talk about mammals. And all the time, when the virus infects. Cell connects some DNA from that cell into it.
The AI's ability to connect and handle large data masses makes it an important tool for observing cell formations. The AI can also connect data from multiple sources to the information. That it can get from laboratories.
These kinds of things can tell if some person has a dangerous lifestyle. Sometimes researchers say that in the future every person can have a digital twin, which allows them to adjust their nutrients and exercise. The digital twin can also have cell cultures, which allows it to predict things like DNA transformations. The system requires many variables like UV radiation, chemical and other radiation stress, air pollution, time of exercise, and nutrients.
Also, things like hereditary risks affect the digital twin. The digital twin can search DNA databases about risks for cardiovascular diseases. Then the system can plan the optimal exercise and nutrients for people.
If people about the point when the cell transforms into cancer cells helps to plan the medical treatment. But it can also help to move the point, where cancer starts as long as possible. And it helps to avoid things, like places where the electrochemical stress accelerates mutations.
https://scitechdaily.com/breakthrough-in-bioinformatics-ai-predicts-cell-type-transformations/
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