AI requires very effective computers.

   AI requires very effective computers. 

The new breakthroughs in microchips and quantum research are making it possible to create new and powerful computers. The ability to create quantum entanglement between photons by using atoms is the new way to create qubits and the new problem is how to drive information in it. The complicated AI requires complicated systems.

And effective use of complicated systems requires the ability to control them. If researchers cannot control systems, those systems cannot produce and process data, or they cannot make that thing trusted way. If the system cannot remove outside effects that thing can destroy the results. AI-based systems like AI-based search engines require as much energy as states. And that brings very big, non-wanted effects in the system. 

One of those effects is heat. Heat causes oscillations that are non-wanted in quantum computers. The quantum system requires powerful binary computers and AI-based systems that can transform binary data to quantum mode. 

One answer to the requirement for powerful and compact-size systems is the "Iron-based" AI. Those systems can use DNA-based ROM memories, and the complex AI software would stored in the DNA molecule. 

All analog microchips and nanomaterials make it possible to create new and energy-efficient computers. Those systems can used to control computers that operate in high-power radiation. The same technology used for analog and miniature mechanical computers can used in nanomachines. It's possible that in the future nanomachines can used to create new analog or mechanical computers that can have the ability to self-assemble the structure. 

"A visualization of the all-analog photoelectronic chip. Credit: Yitong Chen and Qionghai Dai" (https://techxplore.com/https://techxplore.com/)

"Electron microscope image of the nanowire neural network that arranges itself like 'Pick Up Sticks'. The junctions where the nanowires overlap act in a way similar to how our brain's synapses operate, responding to electric current. Credit: The University of Sydney." (Phys.org/Nanowire 'brain' network learns and remembers 'on the fly')

The new all-analog computer processors can used to create new, energy-efficient computers. The analog microchips that act like old-fashioned telephone networks are interesting tools. Nanotechnology makes it possible to create small-size compact systems that can operate as virtual quantum systems. There are three ways to make those systems. 

1) The system that looks like a regular microchip. In that system, the miniature relays and switches are operating like some kind of miniature telephone center from a very old time. 

2) Nanomechanical version of the "Bombe". The system is a miniaturized version of the WW2 time mechanical computers. In that system, nanotechnological versions of the gears operate like mechanical computers that were used in WW2 at Bletchley Park. 

In some versions, the protein fibers can be used to transmit mechanical motion between miniature pulleys. That kind of mechanical computer can be a very small and effective tool that can resist electromagnetic radiation. 

3) The nanotechnical fibers that can remember their positions. The nanofibers can be a combination of photo-electric and piezo-electric structures. Each of those structures can be sensitive to different wavelengths. 

Phys.org article says that in nanowires. "Memory and learning tasks are achieved using simple algorithms that respond to changes in electronic resistance at junctions where the nanowires overlap. Known as "resistive memory switching," this function is created when electrical inputs encounter changes in conductivity, similar to what happens with synapses in our brain". (Phys.org/Nanowire 'brain' network learns and remembers 'on the fly')

The big question is how to make those electric impulses and transfer them to a certain point in the nanowire. 

The system can control structure by using different spectral and sound areas. The system can use similar technology with self-healing materials. When those nanowires are curved by stress they with different types of mechanical and EM effects. 

The system can release the stress from that structure. The self-healing materials also make it possible for those fibers or wires can cut and reconnect. This makes it possible to create new types of extremely small switches.  And then this kind of system can form the qubits by connecting certain points in the microprocessors. 

Intelligent nanomaterials that can maintain their stress in calculated time can be used to make a structure that can remember their form in a certain time. This kind of structure can act as a base for new microchips. 

https://phys.org/news/2023-10-nanowire-brain-network-fly.html

https://phys.org/news/2023-11-optical-fiberbased-single-photon-source-room.html

https://scitechdaily.com/not-science-fiction-scientists-around-the-world-shocked-by-self-healing-in-metal/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-computing-leap-argonnes-qubit-breakthrough/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-control-breakthrough-a-game-changer-for-next-gen-electronics-and-computers/

https://techxplore.com/news/2023-10-future-ai-hardware-scientists-unveil.html