Friday, December 17, 2021

Nature can give models for the next generation robots and microchips.

   

Nature can give models for the next generation robots and microchips.



"MIT researchers have pioneered a new fabrication technique that enables them to produce low-voltage, power-dense, high endurance soft actuators for an aerial microrobot. Credit: Courtesy of the researchers" (SciTechDaily/Giving Bug-Like Bots a Boost: New Artificial Muscles Improve the Performance of Flying Microrobots)


Muscle cells can rotate small-size generators. 


The MIT researchers are creating new. Low voltage artificial cells for improving the performance of the microrobots. (1)This is one way to improve the operational areas of small-size flying robots. There is another way to make the power source that uses biological components. The idea is that the muscle cells of flies would connect to cranks. 

And those systems are rotating miniaturized generators. This kind of robot can drink sugar-liquid. And the muscle cells can be natural but genetically transformed that they cannot split. Removing that ability guarantees. The cells are staying in the right form and right places. 

Or those cells can be cloned and grown in cell cultures. This kind of system can work by using the same nutrient with living organisms. And those miniature generators can deliver electricity for the computers and other systems that this miniature robot carries 


The fullerene chains can use as artificial DNA. In this text. The term "artificial DNA" means the carbon chain that acts like natural DNA or RNA. 


The artificial DNA can operate as a chemical computer program. The thing is that these kinds of things might not be the DNA as the natural form. The term "artificial DNA" can also mean the fullerene chains that act like real DNA or RNA molecules. 

The artificial DNA can act as the ROM (Read Only Memory) program for microchips and that thing can use for base-programming for miniature machines. In that case, the base movements of the system are stored in the  chemical computer program

Artificial DNA does not mean that the chemical computer program is like DNA. In the chemical computer program, researchers can replace normal molecules and base pairs of DNA can replace by using fullerene and the other elements. There are four bases in the normal DNA. 

"Two nitrogen-containing bases (or nucleotides) that pair together to form the structure of DNA. The four bases in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). These bases form specific pairs (A with T, and G with C). Base pair may also refer to the actual number of base pairs, such as 8 base pairs, in a sequence of nucleotides"(2).

So those nucleotides can replace by using some metals. That is connected to the fullerene. Or if we think sharply the fullerene itself can form the structure that can use as a data transporter. The fullerene balls would connect to the nanostructure. 

And they can form a similar nanostructure with DNA or RNA molecules. The fullerene balls form the ladder-looking structure like in natural DNA. And the length of the "stairs" would be the code that the molecule is giving. In the binary model, one fullerene ball could mean 0, and two fullerene balls might mean 1.

The artificial chemical computer programs can also operate as the qubit modes. In that case, one ball might mean zero. Two balls mean one, and three fullerene balls might mean 2, etc. That kind of chemical code can secure the microchips. 

There is the possibility that nanotechnology (3) can use to create real DNA molecules. This thing means that in the future. We will see more complicated and more effective solutions of the combination of nano- and biotechnology. Things like cloned muscle cells and neurons are the things that give the capacity of the small-size robot to more complicated operations than ever before.


(1)https://scitechdaily.com/giving-bug-like-bots-a-boost-new-artificial-muscles-improve-the-performance-of-flying-microrobots/


(2)https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/genetics-dictionary/def/base-pair


(3)https://phys.org/news/2021-12-nanotechnology-genome-multiple-muscles-simultaneously.html


Image:https://scitechdaily.com/giving-bug-like-bots-a-boost-new-artificial-muscles-improve-the-performance-of-flying-microrobots/


https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/


Thursday, December 16, 2021

Technical systems sometimes look supernatural.

 Technical systems sometimes look supernatural. 



Quadcopters can also use gesture control.


One of the things that you must know about things like witchcraft and other types of things like remote-viewing is that those things can base things like hidden eavesdropping tools or informers. So there is somebody next to you who tells everything to somebody else. Another version is that there is some kind of hidden camera or recorder in the room. And those things allow that some "master" can hear everything. 

Technical equipment can use to make people look like some kind of supernatural. Holograms can simply use to create things like ghosts. And extra-ordinary-looking aerial vehicles can use to turn the head of people. The quadcopters can also be equipped with hologram projectors. So those things can make real-looking UFOs:s at the airborne. 

In the same way, the aircraft can have hologram projectors which makes them hunt the UFO. That kind of system might use when some top-secret missiles or other types of secretive technology are tested in some areas. That kind of system can lead the jet fighters away from the secured airspace. Or some flying saucers can be stealth helicopters that are used to collect secretive aircraft away from hostile areas if there are damages in those systems. 

Things like UFO kidnappings called abductions can also make by using virtual reality. Nitrous oxide and some psychoactive chemicals can use to boost the effect of virtual reality. 



A new type of interface can turn techno-witchcraft possible, 


We could almost create "Jedi" by using technical equipment. The quadcopters can control by using gestures. And if those quadcopters have hands or manipulators they can use to operate the computers. The simplest way is to make the manipulators which have cameras. Then the quadcopter needs only to know what the certain letter looks like. The operator could fly that quadcopter to the computer. And simply write the texts by using their computer. 

Or the quadcopter might have a virtual keyboard and the remote controller would connect that thing to the USB gate. Writing the commands can be made by using a remote computer. The mouse can be virtual or the quadcopter can have a manipulator that is acting like a mouse. Or the quadcopter itself is acting like a mouse. 

The system can be on wheels and a manipulator connects it to the USB gate. Then the operator can use a virtual keyboard and move the quadcopter on the table. The operator can see the screen by using the camera that is located in the quadcopter. Or the quadcopter can use the USB- and remote connection for sending the virtual screen to the operator. 

But the system can use also the interface where certain letters can choose by using eye contact. The system is called "Eye Tracker". The prototype of that system allowed the famous physicist Stephen Hawking to communicate with other people even that man had ALS. Today those systems are allowed to buy for gaming and everybody can buy them. 

The computer follows the position of the eye and the selection of the letter happens by blinking the eye. The person sees the activated letter at the HUD screen. That system can use with the portable HUD and VR glasses. 

The same systems are used for controlling virtual characters in games. Can be used to control real physical machines like quadcopters. 

But gesture controls, BCI, and other kinds of systems make that technical equipment more powerful and flexible. The fact is that the controller of the remote systems can use the WEB camera to send those gestures to the remote system. There is the possibility that the user of the system might have certain gloves for confirming those commands. 



Techno-Jedi


When we are thinking about Star Wars and Jedi who have some "supernatural force" there is the possibility that all of those kinds of things are made by using technical equipment. The flying light swords can be quadcopters which are controlled by using the BCI (Brain-Computer Interface). Or actually, there is needed the gesture control system. The simplest model uses data gloves. 

So in that kind of equipment would be only the blowers that are controlling its movements on air. And things like remote-killing can make by using a gesture activator. 

But if the person wants to make the magic tricks without gloves. That thing requires only the jewelry where is a certain type of sensors.  To the wrist is put the motion sensor or sensor that searches the electric actions in the nervous systems. That sensor can also install surgically. 

When the person moves the finger or hands a certain way the system will give certain commands. So the light sword can fly to hand when a certain gesture is made. And the other systems can communicate with portable data handling units that can hide in light sword or mobile telephone. And that kind of system can also use to shut down generators. Or remote activate the jet fighter levitation systems. 

When the person who has a certain dress and gloves makes a certain gesture that thing releases botulinum release in the victim's body. The user could activate the system by using a radio impulse that is sent from the hidden radio transmitter. Or there is a small camera in the clothes or body of a victim. And when a certain gesture is made that camera sends the signal to the botulinum capsule. That kind of thing can use to make a vision of the great witch. 


https://www.lead-innovation.com/english-blog/eye-tracking-as-an-interface


https://eu.mouser.com/images/microsites/quadcopter-capabilities-flight-theme.jpg

The need of the customer plays a primary role in data technology.

 The need of the customer plays a primary role in data technology. 



Determining the use of the system is important because that makes systems effective, and the multi-use tools might first seem more uncomfortable and slower than single-use systems. The thing is that when the power of the hardware is rising. Code that is driven on the hardware is turning more complicated. 

And the similar advantage continues in quantum computers. The need to drive more complicated code for more independently operating artificial intelligence. Causes that also the power of quantum computers must increase. The thing that makes this need is that if some researcher can leave the entire routine process for computers that releases the time of that person for some other things. 


In scientific work and other duties, boring mechanical works can be left for AI-driven systems. 


The AI can use for routine duties like observing the searching the changes in the brightness of the stars. In search of an exoplanet, most of the work is searching the brightness of the star. That thing need also the most of the time. 


That can leave the routine work like observing the changes of the brightness of the star for artificial intelligence. That thing releases the time of that person for some other works. 


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The route of data handling.


Simply and easy-to-use systems that can use for fixed solutions.


Stage 1: Pocket calculator

Stage 2: Scientific calculator


The route went to modular and easy-to-use solutions. And the last things like neural networks are self-learning tools. They are needed only the data matrixes that they compile with data that the system collects from the environment. 


Stage 3:Computer or stand-alone-computer



Computer or stand-alone-computer was a great advantage: User can customize modular systems can by using the software.

Limited-environment-connected computers: Allows asking help from the workmates. But the problem is that reserves the time of the workmates. And download pre-loaded software to the computer. 

Stage 4:Internet-connected computer:


Internet-connected computer: Gives access to the unlimited program library. Open space or open-source connected systems allows independent search for data. But the worker must have skills how to analyze that data.

Stage 5: Internet-connected computer:

Neural networks are the key in machine learning: Those are learning systems. The beginning of those systems is the indexing tools of the internet. The system can recognize the situations by using certain parameters. 

Those parameters can contain information about the things that happened before the bomb strike. And then the system can compile the data that is collected from surveillance cameras to that data matrix. 

Stage 6: Quantum computers


Quantum computers. Those systems are millions of times more powerful than binary computers. They can run more complicated code and algorithms than any binary computer before. The computer can search data from the internet. And make the solutions by using open-source data. 

Stage 7: Quantum neural networks:


Do the computers of the future have imagination and feel like humans? And could they be more intelligent than humans who made those systems for serving themselves? 

Quantum neural networks: Self-learning internet- or quantum-based network interconnects quantum computers. The ability to send qubits between quantum computers is removing borders between those systems. And that thing means there is no limit to the code that the system can run.


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Determining the use of the system is important because that makes systems effective, and the multi-use tools might first seem more uncomfortable and slower than single-use systems. 

When we want to compare pocket calculators and quantum computers the pocket calculator seems more comfortable and useful than quantum computers. The pocket calculators are effective tools for solving everyday mathematical problems like what is the cost of ten butter boxes. 

But if we want to solve more complicated mathematical problems like exponent and geometrical functions we need scientific calculators. Those functions are made in those calculators. And that thing minimizes the possibility of human error. 

Solving those problems can make by using regular pocket calculators is possible. But pushing buttons is more complicated. And there is the possibility that the user of the pocket calculator makes mistakes while inputting data. The reason why we are buying the calculator is that we want to make our life easier. 

Pocket and scientific pocket calculators are impressive tools for solving mathematical problems but they are limited. The abilities of those systems are fixed in those electronic tools. These calculators are the RISC tools. They are effective in some very limited sectors. But if we want to use our systems for something else, we need a new type of system. 



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Intelligent mobile telephones are like pocket computers. There is the possibility to load applications for those systems That mean the system is the modular solution for the data handling problems. 

The hardware is the same. And the physical system is only the platform that runs software. The software-based solutions are making those systems flexible. And they can customize to the needs of the user. 


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Sending qubits in long ranges can be made by using nano-tube-based particle accelerators. In that case, the electron-based qubits are shot between quantum computers by using particle accelerators. 


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The computer is the tool that is answering the problem of multi-use tools. A single computer can use for solving mathematical problems. But there might be some kind of writing software. And that means the system can be used also for writing reports. But for searching data, the system operator requires the book. 

If that computer is connected to the network the user can ask for help from the working mates. But if the computer is connected to an open network, that thing allows that the user of the system must not borrow workmates. And searching data is easier. The network-based systems can keep a book about the most common searches. 

And that means they can index searches. That on the top is the most common search. The system can also preload the data for the users. This thing is the beginning of machine learning. 

The next steps are the neural networks. Those networks are searching for data. And storing it. The system can also collect data about the connected searches. Which often follows a certain type of search. If certain searches often follow some other searches the system can also preload those following searches. Or the predicted following searches. That thing is deeper learning than just storing the prime searches. 

The quantum computer is the ultimate tool for the quantum computer. The quantum computer is the ultimate tool. For analyzing the data that is collected from the internet. And the next step is the development of quantum networks. 

The quantum network is the ultimate connection of quantum computers. If quantum computers can communicate by using quantum technologies. That thing means that the quantum computers use the qubits also for long-range communication that means that there is no limit for the size of the quantum computers. Sending the qubit can make by using nano-tube-based particle accelerators. That is shooting electrons where the data is stored between quantum computers. 


Precise logic vs. fuzzy logic.

   

 Precise logic vs. fuzzy logic.



The "barren plateaus" trap is one of the most cutting edge things in computing sciences. The precise data handling is working perfectly in a closed and very unilateral environment. But in the open environment, fuzzy logic is a more effective tool. 

And the power of fuzzy logic increases whenever the environment is turning larger and the data is turning more versatile. Fuzzy logic is in the key role for handling non-sorted data mass that is collected from the natural and chaotic environment. 

Have you imagined the situation that you go to the flat, where everything is in a certain order? You can't find anything from there, and then some other person comes in. That person finds everything that is needed less than the second. 

You cannot ever find anything faster than that person because that person knows everything in that room. The person knows every single nail in that flat. And that thing makes an impression.  But the prime question is does that person know anything else?

Does that person ever go outside? We can say that if the person would stay all the time at the same flat that person knows everything that is in the flat. There is no other information than the information about things that are necessary for finding things from a closed environment. 

That person would, of course, look outside sometimes, but the information that person gets is limited. There might be a car in the front of the house. But the person would not know why the car is at the front of the house. 

The limited environment is taking us to the "barren plateaus" trap. The person who lives in a closed environment seems to be wiser and more intelligent than a person who lives in an open environment. 

When the person who lives in an open environment comes into a strange space, that person must search for everything. The person who lives in that closed space must only remember where things are put. And then pick them from those places. 

In closed and very limited space everything can have certain and precise orders. But if the environment is very wide and the data is very versatile. The answer to the problems is fuzzy logic. 

In a closed environment, the person might make notes. And read where things are left. But if we are in an open environment making precise notes for things where we left something is impossible. Or those notes must be very large and that means they turn uncomfortable. 

If the person who is operating in an open environment wants to use precise logic. The person must read all notes all the time. For finding the answer to the question, where that person left for example the screwdriver? 

So the precise logic is not a practical thing for an open environment. The person must turn to use the different types of notes. That person can use multiple memo books where is marked places where is used certain tools. If we want to keep memos by sorting them by place. 

There is the possibility that we forget to put them there if we use the screwdriver. Or if we want to sort data by using places we must always read every single line in every notebook. And hope that if there is a marked screwdriver.  

But what if we sort those memos by using the name of the tools that make it possible to find the individual tool more easily. The most effective thing is to use different memo books for each tool. 

And the data is sorted by the name of the tool. When we want to find the screwdriver we must just take the memo book where is word "screwdriver". We can find the place. Where did we use that tool the last time? The searcher should find it on the last page. 

If there is a mark that the screwdriver is taken for use. But it is not returned which means that the screwdriver probably found that place. And the exact place where the searcher can find that tool. Will be found from the work order. This thing is called fuzzy logic. In computing, those notebooks are the tables of the databases. 


https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

The AI and new upgrades make fusion power closer than ever.

"New research highlights how energetic particles can stabilize plasma in fusion reactors, a key step toward clean, limitless energy. Cr...