The new systems are making it possible to create nano- and quantum materials.

"An artist’s representation of a scanning tunneling microscope probing a toluene molecule. Credit: Dr. Kristina Rusimova, Hannah Martin, and Pieter Keenan" (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough in Nanotechnology Unlocks Atomic Precision for Medicine and Energy)

The new observation tools like X-ray microscopes and scanning tunneling microscopes make it possible for researchers to see things that happen inside atoms. The limit of microscopes is the radiation wavelength that the microscope sees. And the microscope cannot see objects whose diameter is smaller than the observation radiation tool's wavelength. New microscopes see things like structures from individual protons and neutrons. 

The limit for observation tools like scanning tunneling microscopes (STM) is the size of the particle the system uses to scan objects. The STM hovers particles between the layer and the stylus. The changes in the quantum fields around that hovering object tell about the layer that the system scans. 

The particle that hovers between an object and a stylus is the limit of the resolution of the scanning tunneling microscope. And if the system can hover gluon or quark between it and its target. That thing forms the system that resolution is so high, that it can help to move single protons, neutrons, electrons, and other things like quarks. 

The quantum entanglement makes it possible to hover single photons above the target. Things like gamma-ray microscopes can give even more high-resolution images of atoms and their particles. But the problem is how to produce gamma rays and turn them into coherent radiation. 

The ability to see an object makes it possible to manipulate it. That thing is extremely important in nanotechnology. The nanomachines and nano-tools are systems that are based on atomic-size components. The system means precisely selected and positioned atomic structures in molecules. 

The system requires highly advanced manipulation systems. And highly advanced learning neural networks. That can collect and process data from multiple sources. Those things are important for building long-chain molecules and complex molecular structures. Those systems can make it possible to create a revolution in medicine, material research, and manufacturing. The nanomachines are tools that can make many things possible. 

"Data from past proton-electron collisions provide strong evidence of entanglement among the proton’s sea of quarks (spheres) and gluons (squiggles), which may play an important role in their strong-force interactions. Credit: Valerie Lentz/Brookhaven National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily, “Spooky Action” at Ultra-Short Distances: Unlocking the Quantum Core of Matter)

Quantum materials are even more impressive than nanotechnology. 

Nanotechnology can create materials that can fix themselves. Or they can create. Things like 2D neutron graphene. The neutron-graphene is a theoretical material that is like graphene but it's formed of neutrons. That material forms the neutron stars. 

The 2D neutron graphene has one problem. The free neutron decay time is about 15 minutes. But it's possible to trap this neutron network between two layers that could be graphene. Then the system must press energy to those neutrons to deny their decay. But that thing is purely hypothetical material. The idea is that all materials and their parts can be put in 2D form if they are polar. 

 In the most futuristic visions. The quarks can form similar networks. As neutrons form in neutron stars. The ability to see single quarks makes that kind of material possible. However, theory is not a practical solution.  Locking those particles is very difficult. 

But if the system can lock particles like neutrons or quarks into the nanonet and inject energy into them. That makes it possible to create the maser system that sends radiation with the same wavelength as the size of the particles. So those systems can make it possible to create neutron-radiation masers. Or the masers that wavelength is the same as the quark's dimension. 

The superconductivity between quarks could be a useful thing. In nano-size systems. The quark superconductivity can form because quarks are in the same quantum field. If electricity travels in the quantum field that hovers above particles. There is no Hall effect or Hall field. The Hall effect or resistance forms in the standing waves between particles. 

When electricity tries to travel through those waves it must pack so much power that it can travel through those waves. Those waves pull part of that electricity into it. And if that standing potential field does not exist there is no resistance. The quantum field that continues over particles in a straight form makes that structure superconducting. 

But theoretically. the protons can also make similar networks. The problem is that. They require some kind of glue between them to keep protons in their form. 

Theoretically is possible to create things called 2D atoms. In those quantum materials, the protons and neutrons form the ring. Like carbon atoms are in graphene. The protons and neutrons are in turn at that ring. That kind of structure can be very strong. 

https://scitechdaily.com/breakthrough-in-nanotechnology-unlocks-atomic-precision-for-medicine-and-energy/

https://scitechdaily.com/cracking-the-proton-code-unveiling-the-secrets-of-the-universes-building-blocks/

https://scitechdaily.com/neutron-stars-illuminate-the-hidden-physics-of-quark-superconductivity/

https://scitechdaily.com/spooky-action-at-ultra-short-distances-unlocking-the-quantum-core-of-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

Quantum scars and vortex beams are the tools for new quantum applications.

 "Researchers have confirmed “quantum scars,” patterns formed by confined electrons, using advanced graphene imaging. These findings could enhance electronics efficiency and inform new quantum control techniques. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Solve a 40-Year Quantum Mystery That Could Change Electronics Forever)

The image above the text introduces that there is a little ripple even in the black holes. And they should exist in the wormholes. Those ripples are from so-called quantum scars that cause vortexes and non-controlled effects in the quantum systems. When we think about that. There is an energy flow in the wormhole that travels in it. We forget that there is also energy movement. That travels in the shell of that structure. 

"Quantum chaos, previously theoretical, has been observed experimentally, validating a 40-year-old theory about electrons forming patterns in confined spaces." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Solve a 40-Year Quantum Mystery That Could Change Electronics Forever)

When researchers know the phenomenon they can control it. When we think case where the system must control the electrons or any other particles, we must remember Pauli's Exclusion Principle. There are no two identical fermions in the quantum system. And if the system must control its participants. It must know each of them. 

"Using advanced imaging techniques on graphene, researchers confirmed “quantum scars,” where electrons follow unique closed orbits. These findings could revolutionize electronics by enabling efficient, low-power transistors and paving the way for novel quantum control methods. This discovery offers insights into chaotic quantum systems, bridging a gap between classical and quantum physics." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Solve a 40-Year Quantum Mystery That Could Change Electronics Forever)

The quantum scars are "new" things that can explain many things in the quantum world. The reason for those quantum scars is that every single electron is unique. Or as Pauli's Exclusion Principle says: there are no two identical fermions in the same quantum system. That means that all electrons have at least different masses. And that is the thing that makes it hard to control the complex quantum system. 

"The pattern of quantum scars captured in the lab of physics professor Jairo Velasco, Jr. Credit: Velasco Lab" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Solve a 40-Year Quantum Mystery That Could Change Electronics Forever)

"A numerical simulation of the quantum dynamics accomplished in the team’s experiment. Credit: Anton Graf, Harvard University" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Solve a 40-Year Quantum Mystery That Could Change Electronics Forever)

Or if we expand the quantum scar model to all other fermions, we can say that all fermions in the same system have different masses and energy levels. That thing opened new ideas for many things from electric devices to black holes and wormhole behavior. 

The quantum system includes power fields and particles. The vortex beams are one form of the power field. And if we want to transport information to the vortex beam we need the particle that makes this thing. As you see from the film where a particle travels in the quantum system then it is hard to make the particle stay within the limit of its power lines. 

If a particle pushes the power line in the wrong way or moves through it, it sends energy into it. And that can destroy or break the vortex. The oval-shaped lines can be the vortex fields. And the system can create vortex beams from those oval fields. When the system pushes information into the vortex beams it creates the oval field. Then it pumps information to the oval field and launches it forward as a vortex beam. 

Those vortex beams can also used to create an electromagnetic wormhole through laser and ion beams. The idea is that the system can transmit energy to those beams through the vortex fields that surround them. That thing makes it possible to create the most powerful laser beams that we can imagine. 

The vortex beams can also make it possible to create a system that can inject energy into the particles inside them. That thing allows researchers to push things like atoms or subatomic particles into black holes or create miniature neutron stars by pushing atoms into neutron entirety. 

"Figure 1. The proposed vortex beam can carry vast amounts of information, making them ideal for dense data communication systems. Credit: Zhipeng Yu et al." (ScitechDaily, Unmatched Data Capacity and Security With Revolutionary Vortex Beams)

The quantum scars cause the quantum systems to leak. That thing destroys the structure.  

The particle or actor breaks the system when it travels across the power line. That means if we think that some particle is the writing tool that writes information to the vortex beam that thing travels through that vortex beam. 

The vortex beams are things. That can be even more revolutionary than researchers expect. A series of acoustic vortex beams can create an acoustic tornado or acoustic channel behind things like aircraft. Those acoustic channels can also make things like modern rockets silent or even old-fashioned. The acoustic channel can close the noise inside it. The acoustic wormhole that rises through the atmosphere can pull even a large rocket through the atmosphere. 

When we think about the thing called gravitational wormholes. There is a theoretical possibility. To create that thing. Using a series of vortex beams.  But the problem is how to make that structure tight enough. If we think that vortex beams of gravity waves surrounding things like black holes. We face another thing. If that structure is not tight enough. That causes the effect. That the structure leaks energy. So if a wormhole is like a series of vortex gravity waves those quantum scars are the standing waves between those gravitational vortex beams. And they push the whirl open. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-solve-a-40-year-quantum-mystery-that-could-change-electronics-forever/

https://scitechdaily.com/unmatched-data-capacity-and-security-with-revolutionary-vortex-beams/

The vortex beams can make a new way to store and transport data.

"Figure 1. The proposed vortex beam can carry vast amounts of information, making them ideal for dense data communication systems. Credit: Zhipeng Yu et al." (ScitechDaily, Unmatched Data Capacity and Security With Revolutionary Vortex Beams)

The vortex beam can act as a quantum switch that can transform binary data into quantum mode. The system must give a serial number to each byte that travels in that vortex beam. That allows the receiving system to sort those bytes in the right order. 

The thing that makes black holes so interesting. That they can create vortex beams around them. And. That beam can store things like radio waves. Theoretically, all wavelengths can make those vortex beams. And in some models. Also, gravity waves can store and transport data in the form of a vortex beam. Maybe those vortex gravity waves are near the event horizon. 

The quantum world is an interesting thing. The standing quantum field or the vortex beam can store data like cassette tape. That kind of thing can revolutionize data storage and transportation if the system can stabilize the shape of the beam. And control it. If the system can take full control of the vortex and adjust its shape that allows to creation of the quantum router that transforms binary data to quantum form. 

"Figure 2. A single geometric metasurface is used to form SC-PVVB with multidimensional modulation ability for optical encryption, enabling precise control over the beam’s morphology, polarization azimuth and ellipticity angles (left panel). A comparison between the PVVBs of existing works and our method in terms of local and total dimensions, and channels, demonstrating at least 13 distinct data channels with our approach (right panel). Credit: Zhipeng Yu et al." (ScitechDaily, Unmatched Data Capacity and Security With Revolutionary Vortex Beams)

The system must put the corners of the wave against the receiving sensors. The thing that makes those vortex beams interesting is that the system can anchor them around other beams. And the vortex beam can travel between hollow laser ray and inner laser ray. The vortex beam can transport data if it doesn't touch those laser rays. 

The vortex beam is the new way to store data. And transport it. The vortex beam is the quantum vortex that looks like a smoke ring. The quantum system can drive data to that ring-shaped beam. And then download it into the system. 

If the system can adjust the shape of the vortex beam and stabilize that shape the system can use the beam as data storage or key to the system. The shape of the beam can be the thing that opens the door to the system. Then the system can read data from that beam. If the data is stored in the beam or electromagnetic field that travels in the shape of a smoke ring, that thing can store lots of data in the structure. 

And then. The data transmission takes a very short time. If we think of that vortex as a tape recorder tape. The system can store data in the vortex beam and then send it to the receiving system. The system can mark the beginning and end points of the information so that the receiving system can turn data into understandable form. That means every byte that travels in that vortex beam must have a serial number so that the receiving system can sort them into the right order. 

https://scitechdaily.com/unmatched-data-capacity-and-security-with-revolutionary-vortex-beams/

The new intelligent tattoos can revolutionize the EEG.

"A new liquid ink developed by scientists can be printed as e-tattoos on the scalp to measure brain activity effectively, providing a comfortable alternative to conventional EEG. Credit: Nanshu Lu" (SctechDaily, Mind-Reading Tattoos Revolutionize Brainwave Monitoring in Real-Time)

Researchers have developed a liquid ink that can be printed directly onto the scalp to monitor brain activity, offering a less intrusive alternative to traditional EEG setups. (SctechDaily, Mind-Reading Tattoos Revolutionize Brainwave Monitoring in Real-Time)

This ink enables the creation of e-tattoos that accurately track brainwaves and maintain connectivity over extended periods. These innovations could drastically change the application of brain-computer interface technologies, making them more comfortable and efficient for users.(SctechDaily, Mind-Reading Tattoos Revolutionize Brainwave Monitoring in Real-Time)

The new intelligent inks can be injected straight into the skin. And that makes it possible to create a new type of system that can monitor the EEG. These intelligent tattoos can also be powerful tools. For Brain-computer interface, BCI systems. The ink can be put under the skin, and then the hat that transmits data between the computer and the user can be put on those tattoos. 

Maybe this kind of system can replace the Neuralink someday. The idea is that the ink can read EEG from the brain with the same accuracy as the neural link. The system can benefit from things like the serial number of neural link electrodes. 

Nanotechnology-based nanochips can involve a serial number of connections. The system can involve a chip-based system. There each of those electrodes has its microchip. That system can be below the skull. Then the reader or the system. That transmits information to the decoder-coder that turns the EEG for the computer can be like a hat, that can read the EEG straight from the microchips. 

The system can connect the registration number or some other identifier of the connection. But the easiest way would be for the system can use only those inks for the communication between the microchip that is on the skin and the electrodes. Or data channel. That travels under the skin into the certain brain lobe. 

The most ideal version of the system would be an AI-based tool. That can read the EEG from the skin. In that case, any tattoo artist can inject that intelligent ink under the skin. And in that case, the helmet can involve the system that cooperates as a medium between computers and human brains. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mind-reading-tattoos-revolutionize-brainwave-monitoring-in-real-time/

The AI cracked the superfluid of a neutron star.

"Researchers study neutron star crusts by simulating neutron matter and then adding “hidden” neutrons to mediate interactions between “real” neutrons. Next, neural networks construct a quantum wave function of neutron matter’s normal and superfluid phases. Credit: Jane Kim, Ohio University" (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary AI Unlocks the Superfluidity Secrets of Neutron Stars)

The AI gave a model of the neutron star's superfluidity. Superfluidity is the neutron star's inner structure's feature. There. Neutrons travel without resistance. That thing makes it possible to create an extremely powerful magnetic field. The question is: how is possible? That those neutrons that travel without resistance can form that magnetic field? The superfluid acts as the lubricating oil between the neutron star's shell and its core. Those neutrons do not form electromagnetic energy. They just harvest energy that forms when a neutron star pulls material to it. 

"Understanding neutron superfluidity provides important insights into neutron stars. It sheds light on their cooling mechanisms, their rotation, and phenomena such as glitches—sudden changes in their rotation rate. While scientists cannot directly access neutron star matter experimentally, the fundamental interactions that govern this matter’s behavior are the same as those that govern atomic nuclei on Earth." (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary AI Unlocks the Superfluidity Secrets of Neutron Stars)

The superfluidity means that the interaction between neutrons in that point, and other structures is minimal. But the thing that creates the magnetic field requires something else. Than just fast-traveling neutrons. In some models, neutrons will start to spin in that superfluid. That thing turns those neutrons into small generators. And then. The electromagnetic force puts them hover in the superfluid. The superfluid plays a role in the neutron stars' magnetic field. 

But how big is that role? How much energy do the superfluid neutrons create and how much energy the spinning shell makes? 

That means that is possible that the superfluid forms when neutrons lay between a neutron star's shell and its core. The structure of a neutron star makes it possible for the outer shell and neutron star's core to spin at different speeds. Or it's possible. That the neutron star's shell spins in an opposite direction than its core.  That turns the neutron star into the most powerful generator in the universe. That generator gets its energy from the material. That impacts to neutron star's shell. That means that a neutron star transforms energy into the form of pure electromagnetism and gravity. 

The superfluid is an interesting thing. If researchers put the superfluid rotor in the magnetic nanotube that can make it possible to create a new type of system that transforms heat into electricity. In that system the magnetic nanotube there is the superfluid turns into a nano-size generator. The heat causes that hovering structure to spin. And that is the new type of solar energy harvester. 

There is the possibility that by making fullerene-iron or some other magnetic metal combination researchers can create molecular versions of superfluids. The magnetic superfluids make it possible to create generators whose rotor speed is extremely fast. Maybe somewhere in the future magnetic nanotubes make it possible to create structures that create very high energy levels using the nanogenerator. 

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionary-ai-unlocks-the-superfluidity-secrets-of-neutron-stars/